Agency Flashcards
Termination of Agency
Expiration: Expiration of the agency time period
Death: Death of the principal or the agent
Incapacity or Bankruptcy: Incapacity or bankruptcy of either the principal or the agent
Performance: When the agent has performed his/her duties
Repudiation: Agency requires consent; therefore, either party can terminate an agency. However, if terminated by wrongful breach, the injured party may sue for damages.
Destruction or Condemnation
Agency Coupled with an Interest: An agent receives an interest in the subject of the agency. This cannot be revoked by the principal or terminated because of the death of the principal.
Power of Attorney
A written legal document that authorizes a person, who becomes an agent of the principal, to act on behalf of the principal. If the principal is not available at the time of closing, the agent who has power of attorney acts on the principal’s behalf. The power of attorney form must be notarized and must be recorded if real property is being conveyed.
Facilitator-Intermediary (customer relationship)
Works for both the seller and the buyer to complete a transaction but not in an agency relationship with either party.
No fiduciary relationship with either buyer or seller but must be fair with both parties. All material facts must be disclosed to both the seller and buyer.
Written agreement between all parties stating what the broker (non-agent) shall and shall not do
Cannot help one party to the transaction to the detriment of the other party
Types of Agents
General Agent: A general agent represents the principal in a wide variety of matters within a specific business activity. Property managers are general agents performing a variety of tasks for the owner/principal.
Special or Specific Agent: Real estate agents generally work as special agents. A buyer agent has the limited authority to locate a property that meets the buyer’s criteria, while a seller’s agent has the limited authority to find a buyer for the seller’s property.
Single Agent: The agent could be a buyer’s agent, landlord’s agent, seller’s agent, tenant’s agent, or sub-agent. The agent represents only one party in any single transaction, and any third party is a customer.
Disclosure of Agency
Mandatory Agency Disclosure Laws now exist in all states. Most require a written form
Licensees are required to disclose seller and buyer agency services so customers can decide whether they want or need an agency relationship versus a facilitator/customer relationship
Principal
(client relationship): The one for whom action is taken and who benefits.
Agent
The one who is entrusted to act.
Non-Agent
An intermediary between a buyer and seller who assists with the transaction without representing either party as an agent
Fiduciary Duties
Loyalty, Obedience, Disclosure, Confidentiality, Reasonable Care and Diligence
Facilitator is also known as a
Intermediary