Age of Renaissance Flashcards
Geocentric
That earth is in the center
Heliocentric
The theory that earth and the other planets are around the sun, which makes the sun in the center
Humanism
To have more importance in human possesions
Indulgence
(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution
Vernacular
The language spoken by ordinary people in a particular country
Theocracy
The system in government in which the priests rule
Da Vinci
(1452-1519) Italian painter
Painting that he did:
Mona Lisa
The last supper
Michelangelo
(1475-1564) Italian scuplture, painter,poet, and architect
Is famous mostly becuase if his scupltures that he built
Donatello
(1386-1446) Italian scuplture
Is know for: Lifelike scupltures
Famous scuplture:Bronze Daviad
Raphael
One of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, painter,architect, particularly noted for his madonnas(beautiful woman)
Causes of Reformation
Over power of Pope in Churches, people get mad and start to speak up
Cause 1
Black Plague
Cause 2
Rise in Banking
Cause 3
Stability & Wealth of Italian city-states
Caue 4
Crusades Expansions of Knowledge
Cause 5
Rise in Trade & Travel
Reformation
a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches
Protestant
a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation
Martin Luther
Went against the pope authority, german, teacher
Sacred
To be connected with God
Secular
denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis
Perspective
To give something a figure of pint of view in this case like in a picture
Johannes Gutenberg
Invented the moving type printer
Henry VIII
Womanizer, second child, had 6 wives, created a new church where you could divorce
John Calvin
Protestant in order to reform the church
Counter Reformation
It was the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent
Council of Trent
highly important for its sweeping decrees on self-reform and for its dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by the Protestants.
Jesuits
An orginazation with in the catholic church that belived in education
Inquisition
A tribunal set up to use it for torture