Age of Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

Geocentric

A

That earth is in the center

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1
Q

Heliocentric

A

The theory that earth and the other planets are around the sun, which makes the sun in the center

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2
Q

Humanism

A

To have more importance in human possesions

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3
Q

Indulgence

A

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution

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4
Q

Vernacular

A

The language spoken by ordinary people in a particular country

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5
Q

Theocracy

A

The system in government in which the priests rule

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6
Q

Da Vinci

A

(1452-1519) Italian painter

Painting that he did:
Mona Lisa
The last supper

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7
Q

Michelangelo

A

(1475-1564) Italian scuplture, painter,poet, and architect

Is famous mostly becuase if his scupltures that he built

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8
Q

Donatello

A

(1386-1446) Italian scuplture
Is know for: Lifelike scupltures
Famous scuplture:Bronze Daviad

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9
Q

Raphael

A

One of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, painter,architect, particularly noted for his madonnas(beautiful woman)

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10
Q

Causes of Reformation

A

Over power of Pope in Churches, people get mad and start to speak up

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11
Q

Cause 1

A

Black Plague

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12
Q

Cause 2

A

Rise in Banking

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13
Q

Cause 3

A

Stability & Wealth of Italian city-states

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14
Q

Caue 4

A

Crusades Expansions of Knowledge

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15
Q

Cause 5

A

Rise in Trade & Travel

16
Q

Reformation

A

a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches

17
Q

Protestant

A

a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church and follow the principles of the Reformation

18
Q

Martin Luther

A

Went against the pope authority, german, teacher

19
Q

Sacred

A

To be connected with God

20
Q

Secular

A

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis

21
Q

Perspective

A

To give something a figure of pint of view in this case like in a picture

22
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

Invented the moving type printer

23
Q

Henry VIII

A

Womanizer, second child, had 6 wives, created a new church where you could divorce

24
Q

John Calvin

A

Protestant in order to reform the church

25
Q

Counter Reformation

A

It was the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent

26
Q

Council of Trent

A

highly important for its sweeping decrees on self-reform and for its dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by the Protestants.

27
Q

Jesuits

A

An orginazation with in the catholic church that belived in education

28
Q

Inquisition

A

A tribunal set up to use it for torture