Age of reason Flashcards

1
Q

who signed the English Bill of Rights and denounced the “device right of kings”?

A

William and Marry

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2
Q

What brought the plague’s return to London?

A

Fleas, rats, and dutch ships

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3
Q

Defoe’s Journal of the Plague year is

A

fiction

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4
Q

Some infected with the plague were ___ until ___ appeared on their flesh

A

asymptomatic; tokens

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5
Q

the ___ was nearly buried to death in the communal burial pit

A

piper

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6
Q

was there a quarantine during London’s plague?

A

Yes

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7
Q

A communal burial pit was necessary, in part, because …

A

there were too few coffins

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8
Q

was someone cured by swimming in the river Thames?

A

No

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9
Q

The plague was largely eradicated when…

A

the terrible fire burned many wooden structure in London

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10
Q

A patient’s chance of survival increased if …

A

their swellings digested, or ran

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11
Q

How long did the plague last

A

over 3.5 years

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12
Q

2 political opponents

A

Whigs and Torries

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13
Q

Scotsman, … is known for his biography of Samuel Johnson

A

James Boswell

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14
Q

A change of power takes place in the … when … ascend/s to the throne

A

glorious revolution; William and marry

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15
Q

Age of reason pushed for a language comprised of …

A

uniform spelling, pronunciation, and punctuation

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16
Q

the city of London was known for its … where informed men …

A

coffee houses; listened to and answered discussed news

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17
Q

age of reason emphasized …

A

science and logic

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18
Q

the royal society was committed to …

A

applying the scientific method

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19
Q

in addition to “A Modest Proposal” Swift Wrote…

A

Gulliver’s Travels

20
Q

Samuel Pepys’ diary … but it shows the … during London’s Great Fire of 1666

A

was never meant to be read; vast destruction & hoplessness

21
Q

Swift proposes that his nation should practice … by …

A

cannibalism, eating infants

22
Q

The great fire burned somewhere between …

A

4 days to one week

23
Q

Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” … the …

A

criticizes; politicians and the rich

24
Q

the tower of london crumbled to the ground due to the great fire

25
Q

why is “A modest Proposal” convincing

A

data and statistics, cited sources, formal style

26
Q

Another name for the age of reason

A

Neoclassical age
enlightenment

27
Q

Was Samuel Johnson a harsh critic of London?

28
Q

What did London experience during the age of reason?

A

great fire and a plague

29
Q

… uses of … earns him the title “father of the modern novel”

A

Daniel Defoe’s; verisimilitude

30
Q

The age of reason is known for its …

A

literary periodicals, biographies, and satires

31
Q

… and … published The Tatler and The Spectator, which were literary periodicals, or the first …

A

Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, newspapers

32
Q

one popular topic addressed by writers of the era included…

A

unfair treatment of women

33
Q

Samuel Johnson is also known for writing…

A

Biographies

34
Q

an infographic is

A

a visual image with charts and diagrams to represent data

35
Q

Samuel Johnson is responsible for …

A

compiling the first dictionary of the English Language

36
Q

One added “benefit” to Swift’s proposal is …

A

fewer Catholics

37
Q

It is evident in Pepys’ diary that both are true: … and …

A

Pepys’ was important; Londoners hated to leave their homes

38
Q

Swift’s satire makes use of both … and …

A

Irony, hyperbole

39
Q

Swift’s work is a/an … whose purpose is to …

A

satire; entertain and inspire change

40
Q

Swift briefly identifies sincere solutions including

A

raising taxes and buying Made-in-Ireland goods

41
Q

The age of reason emphasized

A

rationalism

42
Q

From the breakage Pepys took home …

A

a piece of melted glass from the church

43
Q

how was the fire stopped

A

officials resort to using gunpowder

44
Q

A sense of community can be seen in pepys’ diary as citizens ..

A

friends offer to store each other’s possesions

45
Q

Aside from food what did Swift suggest infants could be used for?

A

gloves and boots

46
Q

according to Swift what age range is the greatest burden and why

A

1-6 years because they can’t steal yet

47
Q

what is swift’s silver lining?

A

less Catholics