Age of Exploration Test Content Flashcards

1
Q

Northeast; known for long-house and helping the french with the fur trade

A

Iroquois

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2
Q

Southeast; known for being in the Civilized Five and having a written language

A

Choctaw

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3
Q

Southwest; known for multied-storied buildings and kivas

A

Pueblo

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4
Q

Northwest; known for the totem pole and potlaches

A

Kwakiutl

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5
Q

What 4 countries are known as the European Powerhouses?

A

England, France, Portugal, Spain

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6
Q

Intrested in the Americas because of the economic policy or mercantilism and a permenant colonization.
- Failed colony was Roanoke, NC
- First successful colony was Jamestown, VA

A

England

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7
Q

Intrested in the Americas because riches could be gained and the fur trade could happen.
- Claimed land from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada
- First permenant settlement in Quebec for the fur trade

A

France

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8
Q
  • First to begin exploration at sea
  • Mapped and explored the coasts of Africa, India, Southwest Asia, and Brazil
A

Portugal

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9
Q

Intrested in the Americas because of the 3 G’s
- Established the first colony (St. Agustine, FL)

A

Spain

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10
Q

3 G’s: Spain wanted to convert Natives to Christianity…Catholic

A

God

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11
Q

3 G’s: Spanish monarchy wanted to bring as much gold into their treasury as possible

A

Gold

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12
Q

3 G’s: Conquistadors were looking for personal fortune and fame

A

Glory

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13
Q

rise of absolute monarchies in Europe; power and influence

A

Political

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14
Q

seeking new trade routes to distant trading partners in the far east and to increase wealth

A

Economic

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15
Q

convert Natives to Christianity (Spain) and for religion freedom (England)

A

Religion

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16
Q

Effects of Colonization? (5)

A
  • Native American decreased due to diseases
  • Advanced weapons
  • African Slave Trade
  • Columbian exchange
  • Culture clashes
17
Q

Transfer of goods

A

Columbian exchange

18
Q

What did the Columbian Exchange provide?

A

weapons, diseases, culture

19
Q

… had mercatillism and religion

A

Europe

20
Q

… had slaves

A

Africa

21
Q

… had crops (tobacco, rice, and indigo) and raw materials ( wood, lumbar, iron, steel, and fur)

A

America

22
Q

Transfer of goods Map: Spain

A

half of South America , all of
Mexico, and a corner of the US

23
Q

Transfer of goods Map: Portugal

A

half of South America, half of Portugal, all of Africa

24
Q

Transfer of goods Map: England

A

slither of the US and all of England

25
Q

Transfer of goods Map:France

A

some of US & Canda, and some of France

26
Q

Acronymn for Native tribes Map Location:

A

KIPC’s

27
Q

… was respectful to the Natives

A

France