Age Of Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Conquestor

A

People who conquer land and go back home and report to their country

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1
Q

circumnavigate

A

explore around the world

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1
Q

Missionaries

A

people who converted to christianity

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1
Q

Monopoly

A

an unfair advantage over things and raising a cost of something

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1
Q

Boers

A

dutch farmers whom were very violent and racist

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1
Q

Qing Dynasty

A

started by Manchus

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1
Q

Soverign

A

full independent power

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1
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

possessed over the Mughal empire

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1
Q

What did Europe provide for China

A

christianity and the printing press

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1
Q

What did China provide for Europe

A

gold, silver and other metals

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1
Q

Short Term Effects for Asia

A

christianity grew, wealth and resources were harder to find, and loss of land and power.

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1
Q

Line Of Demortation

A

an imaginary line that the pop drew on the americas so portugal and spain didn’t go to war

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1
Q

Cortes

A

earliest, 1519 he arrived, created alliances with people, and tried to convert into christianity..tenochitian captial of aztec empire

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1
Q

Moctezuma II

A

aztec leader, sent cortes gifts to confuse him

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1
Q

El Dorado

A

gold city, a myth/legend

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1
Q

Astroblabe

A

science, navigation tools

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1
Q

Caravel

A

invented for longer distance, bigger boat

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1
Q

Three countries that took over India

A

Portugal, Dutch, England

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1
Q

Island that Columbus named and discovered

A

San Salvador

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1
Q

Northern India

A

Mughal

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1
Q

Across from San Salvador

A

Hisponia

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1
Q

Pizarro is from

A

Peru

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1
Q

Boers came from

A

Southern Africa

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1
Q

Aztecs are in

A

Mexico City

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1
Q

Incas

A

Peru

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1
Q

Inflation

A

Too much old, to high of prices

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1
Q

Reason that Spain explored

A

Draw attention from inquisition

1
Q

Reasons why Portugal explored

A

Spice trade

1
Q

Reasons why England explored

A

Religious freedom and spices

1
Q

Reasons why the Netherlands explored

A

Spices and fourtune

1
Q

Where did Spain explore

A

America’s and Philippines

1
Q

Where did Portugal explore

A

Africa and India

1
Q

Where did England explore

A

India and the 13 colonies

1
Q

Where did the Netherlands explore

A

India

1
Q

Columbus

A

Spain, 1492 discovered America, first to want to circumnavigate

2
Q

Vaso da Gama

A

Portugal 1488, discovered spice port called Calicut and sailed four ships around the cape of good hope

20
Q

Bartolomeu Dias

A

Portugal, 1488 southern part of Africa (cape of good hope) and a path to Asia.

21
Q

Magellan

A

Spain, 1519 FIRST to circumnavigate, coast of South America and created/named Strait of Magellan. Also named the pacific

22
Q

Ferdinand and Isabella

A

Allowed and sponsored Columbus to set sail

23
Q

Cortez

A

Cuba, 1519 on coast of Mexico with 600 men 16 horses and cannons

24
Q

Matteo Ricci

A

Travel missionary

25
Q

Pizarro

A

Spain, 1532 reached Peru just after the civil war

26
Q

Cartography

A

Map making

27
Q

Plantations

A

Large esates were slaves worked

28
Q

Conquistadors

A

Spanish explorers that settled

29
Q

Immunity

A

A restince to dieases

30
Q

Encomiendas

A

Forced labour for the Spanish

31
Q

Pyramid of Spain

A

Penninsulares, Creoles, mestizos/mulattos, and native/African slaves

32
Q

Penninsulares

A

People from orignially Spain, top dog, politics, power and money

33
Q

Creoles

A

Fully Spanish, but born in the new world

34
Q

Mestizos

A

Half Spanish, half native

35
Q

Mulattos

A

Half Spanish, and half African

36
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Line between Portugal and Spain

37
Q

Middle passage

A

A slave route from Africa to the new world

38
Q

Triangular trade

A

ECONOMIC result

39
Q

Columbian exchange

A

CULTURAL result

40
Q

TT: Europe to Africa

A

Guns

41
Q

TT: Africa to America

A

Coffee, sugar, and horses

42
Q

TT: America to Europe

A

Tomato, maize (corn), and potatoes

43
Q

Merchantilism

A

Looking for gold, silver.. Only from their mother countries

44
Q

Epidemics

A

Wide spread diease that affects a lot of people – small pox, plague

45
Q

Coretz and Aztecs

A

Wanted to conquer the Aztecs for their gold

46
Q

Pizarro and the incas

A

Conquistador in search for gold, incas had silver. Conquered that empire and sent back silver

47
Q

Competition between European powers

A

Gold god and glory

48
Q

Dutch east India company

A

Trading company made its own law and had sovereign powers