Age of exploration Flashcards

1
Q

By the end of the 1400s 3 strong nations had emerged in Europe, they were

A

England, spain, and portugal

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2
Q

what were the three powerful kingdoms developing in central south america

A

Inca, Maya, Aztec, and Olmec

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3
Q

what is the definition of a person with “mestizo” descent?

A

A mix race or half Spanish, half Indian

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4
Q

during what year did Francisco Pizarro conquer the Inca

A

1532

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5
Q

who discoverer Florida while looking for the fountain of youth

A

ponce de leon

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6
Q

which country was able to take the lead in exploring a new trade route to asia

A

portugal

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7
Q

what does mesoamerican mean.

A

middle passage

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8
Q

how and why did pope alexander vl interfere and inpact explortion

A

1, he passed a treaty of tordesilla
2 split the world’ half- spain got the better deal.

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9
Q

what were 3 examples of advantages that the Spanish had that helped then conquer the Aztec and Inca

A

1 better armor
2 superior
3 European diseases

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10
Q

the Maya based their calnder on careful observation of:

A

planets, sun , and moon

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11
Q

which disease killed the majority of the native Americas in the new world

A

smallpoxs

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12
Q

Cortes told king Charles V that the Aztecs believed he was the god ______

A

Quetzalcoatl

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13
Q

what religious practices was central to mesoamerican religion?

A

human sacrifices

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14
Q

Tenochtitlan was the major city of the …….

A

Aztecs

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15
Q

the Inca empire expanded thought most of what mountain region

A

Andes

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16
Q

Macha piccu was built by this group of people?

A

inca

17
Q

what agriculture system did the Inca use to farm.

A

treerace farming

18
Q

the Inca expanded quickly under the leadership of?

A

pachacuti

19
Q

Encomium system

! how did this effect native people

A

this system exploited indigenous people.

20
Q

when were Africans first enslaves and brought to the Americas

A

1518

21
Q

what was the middle passage ?

A

the Atlantic slave trade which million slaves Africans were Brought to the america

22
Q

what were a few examples of cash crops

A

1 Tobacco
2 sugarcane
3 rice
4 indigo
5 cotton

23
Q

who did Africans sell first when slaves trade became popular

A

Portugal

24
Q

how did plantations differ from family farms?

A

they were growing cash crops then selling them to the market.

25
Q

define Colombian exchange

A

a massive interchange of people , animals, and diseases

26
Q

define Mercantilism

A

An economic theory whereby countries gain power by building up there wealth

27
Q

what is three goods examples that travel from the NEW WORLD to the OLD WORLD

A

1, corn
2, potatoes
3. tobacco

28
Q

what are three good examples that ravel from the OLD WORLD to the NEW WORLD.

A

1,horses
2. honeybees
3. sugar cane