Ag Sac- Plant Production Flashcards

1
Q

style

A

generates the pollen tube but also prevents incompatible pollen from entering the ovary

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2
Q

what is the second stage of growth in a plant?

A

stem, bud and leaf production

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3
Q

what is the hail nets and what are they used for?

A

in the first step of the production of apples, hail nets are used for the protection of the crop from insects, birds, hail and heavy rain

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4
Q

what is respiration>

A

The process of transferring energy from glucose which goes on in every cell

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5
Q

what is cold storage?

A

in the third stage of plant production cold stroage is used to keep apples ripe and are kept here for short amounts of time

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6
Q

petals

A

attract pollinators for pollination with colours

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6
Q

what is the fourth stage of growth in a plant?

A

seed production

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6
Q

sepals

A

encloses to protect the developing reproductive structures (the bud)

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7
Q

stigma

A

helps collect pollen

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7
Q

what is the function of a root?

A

absorbs water and nutrience, store food material and hold plant position

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8
Q

what is transpiration?

A

The loss of water vapor through the stomata of leaves.

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8
Q

what is the effect of water on plant growth?

A

without water the plant died, and with little water there will be a reduce on photosynthesis

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9
Q

Anther

A

the part of a stamen that contains the pollen.

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10
Q

filament

A

Supports the anther

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10
Q

ovary

A

prepare the ovules for fertilization, while protecting developing zygotes and develop into seed bearing fruit

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11
Q

Grafting

A

a form of artificial asexual reproduction in which the branch of one plant is inserted into the stem of another plant

11
Q

explain the term vegetative plant production

A

this is when a part of a plant specifically a stem or leaf is a cut and planted in the soil, in that goes a bud from another plant

12
Q

budding

A

is used to form a complete replica of the parent plant

12
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

Occurs ONLY in plants. The plant makes glucose from light, carbon dioxide and water

13
Q

what is the first stage of growth in a plant?

A

germination

13
Q

what is the first step in the apple supply chain?

A

growing/planting

14
Q

what is the third stage of growth in a plant?

A

flowering

15
Q

what does the age of the plant have on growth

A

young plants have a lower rate of photosynthesis as they do not have a complete canopy of shade. after maturity, levels decline because leaves shade one another and die

16
Q

what is the second step in the apple supply chain?

A

packaging facilities

17
Q

what is the thirdstep in the apple supply chain?

A

storage

18
Q

what is the fourth step in the apple supply chain?

A

distribution center

19
Q

what is the fifth step in the apple supply chain?

A

retail

20
Q

what is the high pressure processing technology and how is it used?

A

in the second stage before storage, the machine checks all of the apples, sorting them by size and color. it can detect disease, color and imperfections