AG Juvenile & School Policy Flashcards
What are the 5 goals and objectives of the AG juvenile matters policy?
- prevent & control juvenile delinquency
- handle and prosecute offenders
- ensure interest of public is properly represented
- promote rehabilitation
- identify and deal with small core of juvenile impact offenders
What is an “impact offender”?
a juvenile who is a chronic or repetitive offender, and whose repetitive offenses if committed by an adult, would constitute indictable crimes, whether against persons or property.
Every L.E. agency having patrol jurisdiction shall designate at least ___ sworn juvenile officer(s).
1
In which instances SHOULD a juvenile be taken into custody/complaint filed?
- Indictable Offense
- Impact offender
- already has charges pending
- history of repetitive DP offenses
- activity is violation of a supervisory condition (i.e.. probation)
In which instances SHALL a juvenile be taken into custody/complaints filed?
Any drug offense (2C:35 or 2C:36)
In which instances SHOULD a juvenile complaint not be filed?
For DP and PDP offenses, except if repetitive or DP drug offenses
What SHALL be the appropriate method of responding to/handling a less serious juvenile delinquency act?
A curbside warning or stationhouse adjustment
Does a stationhouse adjustment involve taking a juvenile in to custody/signing complaints?
No
What 3 things does a stationhouse adjustment entail?
- warning juvenile about future consequences of their activity
- Notifying parents/guardians
- Keeping a record (date, time, ID and offense)
Who should perform a stationhouse adjustment when available?
Juvenile officer
If a juvenile officer is not available for a stationhouse adjustment what is recommended?
officer handling should consult with juvenile officer prior to conducting stationhouse adjustment
Is a stationhouse adjustment for a juvenile who committed a 4th degree offense appropriate?
Only if the juvenile has no prior record that is known about.
Which particular offenses SHALL not be adjusted without permission from the county prosecutor’s office?
- Drug offenses
- Bias crimes
- Sex crimes
- Crimes involving serious/significant bodily injury
- 3rd degree crimes
When shall an Offense not qualify for a stationhouse adjustment under any circumstances/permissions?
- 1st or 2nd degree crimes
- Juvenile has charges pending
- Juvenile is on probation, parole etc..
If a juvenile has a record of a prior serious offense or more than 2 minor offenses, should they receive a stationhouse adjustment?
No
Who must be present during a stationhouse adjustment?
The juvenile’s parent/guardian?
If a parent/guardian is not available for a stationhouse adjustment, who may attending in their place?
A responsible adult designated ONLY by the parent/guardian.
With regards to a juvenile delinquency act, if there is a known victim of the act, what should happen before a stationhouse adjustment takes place?
Victim should be notified and agree to the process.
Can a stationhouse adjustment be used if a victim of juvenile delinquency objects to it? And what should victim be advised that they are permitted to do if they object?
No, they then should be advised to sign a complaint if appropriate
How often should dept reports of stationhouse adjustments be submitted to the prosecutor’s office?
Quarterly
Should a juvenile’s personal information be included on stationhouse adjustment reports that are submitted to the county prosecutors office?
No
How old must a juvenile be at the time of an offense to be fingerprinted/photographed when charged?
14 or older
Who shall both original fingerprint cards and original photograph(s) be immediately transmitted to?
State Bureau of Identification
May juveniles being charged with a DP or PDP offense be fingerprinted?
No
What would allow fingerprints to be taken from someone under the age of 14 for latent comparison?
- Consent from Juvenile AND parent OR
2. Consent from the court
If fingerprints have been taken from someone under the age of 14, what shall be done with them after they are used for investigative comparison?
They must be destroyed.
T or F….Juvenile under the age of 16 should be used as informants?
False, in most cases juveniles under the age of 16 should not be used as informants
Under no circumstances shall a juvenile under the age of __ be used as an informant.
12
With regards to juveniles being detained at police HQ, there must be _____ & ______ separation from detained adults.
Sight & Sound
A juvenile may be detained for no longer than __ hours?
6
With regards to juveniles, a ______ offender, is a juvenile who is involved in behavior that would constitute a crime for an adult.
Status
What record must a dept. keep to document all juveniles taken into custody?
A juvenile admissions log.
_____ is the most commonly used substance by school age children.
Alcohol
A police officer must do what before entering a school building?
Comply with school procedures for reporting of visitors