After the Ides Flashcards
After the assassination
Immediate negotiations between assassins and both Lepidus and Antony
Caesar’s acts ratified, and immunity granted to the assassins
Developments over 44 bc
Assassins fled, Antony in command
Octavian (adopted son) gathered an army and arrived in Rome and most likely looted state money
Gradual falling out between Octavian and Antony
Cicero vs. Antony
Attacks Antony in 14 speeches
Attempts to convince the senate to declare him hostes, which he manages to do
Attacks attempts to negotiate with Antony
43 bc Battle of Mutina
Antony marches on D.Brutus to seize Cisalpine Gaul
Consuls march to fight him
Antony is defeated, Octavian forces Brutus to flee
Octavian marches on Rome, demands and receives consulship
The second triumvirate
Octavian meets Antony and Lepidus at Bologna where it is formed.
5 year position
Meant for restoring the constitution of the republic
Lex titia 43 bc formalised it
Could make laws without referencing senate or the people
Separation of provinces
Lepidus - Spain and Gallia Norbonensis
Antony - Gallia Cisalpina and Gallia
Octavian - Africa, Sardinia and Sicily
Why proscribe?
60 legions to pay for
Needed cash and land
Also handed 18 rich Italians cities over to the army
Meanwhile in the east…
Brutus and Cassius successfully take over Syria, Greece and Macedonia
Rendezvoused at Smyrna in Asia Minor, then delayed marching to Greece to attack Rhodes
42 bc - they march back to Macedonia