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histoire > Afrique > Flashcards

Afrique Flashcards

1
Q

1960-1970

A

Indépendance

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2
Q

Tutelle coloniale

A

Endettement (banque mondiale, FMI)

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3
Q

Somalie - Sierra Leone

A

État en faillite - guerre civile

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4
Q

Flux illégaux : armes drogues

A

Économie informelle, état pas de ressources

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5
Q

Désordres, instabilités, révoltes

A

Printemps arabes

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6
Q

Insécurité

A

ONU Maintenir paix

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7
Q

11M/37M

A

+ pop réfugiées ou déplacées

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8
Q

Somalie

A

Terrorisme piraterie

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9
Q

Précarité/ pauvreté

A

Tanzanie 89% sous seuil pauvreté -1$ par jour

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10
Q

Pays du nord

A

Moins touché par précarité

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11
Q

Difficultés sociales et sanitaires

A

1/3 scolarisés dans le secondaire, ralentit développement

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12
Q

Espérance de vie à la naissance

A

57 ans

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13
Q

Épidémies

A

Sida, ebola

1/3 séropositif

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14
Q

2000

A

Conflits reculent, intégration régionale grâce à organisation (union africaine)

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15
Q

Développement ressources naturelles

A

Or pétrole (Nigeria) minéraux espaces forestiers (Gabon)

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16
Q

Attractif

A

Investisseurs

17
Q

Ftn

A

Accaparent terres agricoles

18
Q

Chinafrique

A

Course aux ressources coton

19
Q

Chine investie

A

Infrastructures transports et constructions ex: autoroutes en Ethiopie

20
Q

En échange

A

Importations produits manufacturés Made un china

21
Q

Made un china

A

Émeutes

22
Q

Groupe émergent

A

Lions africains

23
Q

Lions africains

A

Port abuja mond•

24
Q

Augmentation pib

A

4/5% an/hab classe moyenne qui consomme

25
Q

NTIC

A

Internet 1/5 nigériens

26
Q

Migrations

A

Remises resources immobilier

27
Q

Développement inégalle

A

Profite pas à tous

28
Q

Corruptions

A

Manif ex senegale

29
Q

Depuis 1950

A

Défi démographique pop x5

30
Q

Pop jeune

A

-15 ans 41%

31
Q

2050

A

2milliards individus

32
Q

Urbanisation

A

Quitte campagne pot mégapole : Le Caire

33
Q

Alimentation

A

1/3 sous alimentation

histoire (1 decks)

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