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Social Studies > African Stduy Guide > Flashcards

African Stduy Guide Flashcards

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0
Q

What three factors affect Africa’s climate

A

Distance form the equator, location to body of water, elevation

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1
Q

What are the five regions it is broken up into

A

North, south, east, west, and central Africa

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2
Q

Areas closer to e equator are typically ______

A

Warmer

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3
Q

Describe rainforests

A

Moist, located in central Africa, reducing in size, typically warm.

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4
Q

Deserts

A

Hot, dry, nomads live here, sandy

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5
Q

Savannah’s

A

Tall grasses, north and south of the rainforests, wet, dry

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6
Q

Where is the Sahara located

A

It is located in the north

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7
Q

Why is the Sahara so significant

A

it is the largest in Africa

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8
Q

Which region has the highest population

A

The west region

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9
Q

Which region is the home of the Namib and Kalahari deserts

A

South Africa does

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10
Q

Why is the Namib so unique

A

It is on the coast of the water

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11
Q

What is a plateau

A

Large flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land

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12
Q

What is a coastal plain

A

It is an area of flat land near the sea

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13
Q

How aw escarpments and coastal plains related

A

They both have steep cliffs

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14
Q

Information on the Nile river

A

It is 4,000 miles long and is the largest in the world

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15
Q

Congo river

A

2,720 miles and is located in central Africa

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16
Q

Niger River

A

2,600 miles

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17
Q

Zambezi

A

2,200 miles long, used to make electricity, and creates Victoria Falls

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18
Q

What is the Great Rift Valley

A

It is a deep trench that is 4,000 miles

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19
Q

Where is the Great Rift trench located

A

In east Africa

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20
Q

What is the tallest mountain in Africa

A

It is Mount Kilimanjaro

21
Q

Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located

A

It is located in east Africa

22
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is _________________. What is the name the locals call it?

A

Victoria falls and known as smoke that thunders

23
Q

What is a subsistence farming

A

It is when you only farm for your family and what they need

24
Q

What is farming for cash crops

A

It is when you farm crops and sell them to other people

25
Q

What are some crops that are grown thought Africa

A

Coffee and cocoas

26
Q

What are some natural resources harvested in Africa

A

Coal, water, trees, and wind

27
Q

What does it mean to have a specialized economy

A

It means that your economy is based off of one thing for example Africa is based off of farming nothing else

28
Q

What are the pros and cons to specialized economy

A

The pros are that it only one thing to do you don’t have to worry about other stuff and the cons are you can’t do anything else

29
Q

What does it mean to diversify the economy?

A

One way to diversify the economy is to make new jobs

30
Q

How are Africans diversifying their economy

A

They are trying to make new job opportunities for the workers

31
Q

What are the three forms of government found in Pre- colonial Africa.

A

Kingdom and Empire, City State, stateless Political Empire

32
Q

What does it mean to colonize?

A

Settling in a area and either takeover government in existence or crate a government for that area.

33
Q

What happens when the Europeans first colonized Africa?

A

It changed the institution of slavery

34
Q

What is nationalism?

A

It is pride in your nation.

35
Q

How does it play a role in Africa’s independence movement?

A

Political parties begin to form supporting rights for Africans in different regions of the continent.

36
Q

What is the slogan for the Pan african Movement

A

Africa for Africans

37
Q

What does the slogan Africa for Africans mean

A

It means that Africans should control Africa

38
Q

Which war led to several European countries granting independence for African countries

A

World War 11

39
Q

What does the following mean - some african countries are young

A

This means that they just started the country

40
Q

What is music used for in Africa.

A

Music is used in ceremonies and rituals

41
Q

What are some common sounds of instruments in the music

A

Drums

42
Q

What does call and response mean

A

It means that when you say something someone else will give you a response.

43
Q

What are danced used for in Africa

A

Rituals, ceremonies and entertainment

44
Q

What are the dance moves inspired by

A

They are inspired by the war and every day work of jobs

45
Q

How many languages are spoken in Africa?

A

Over 1,000

46
Q

What are the most popular languages in Africa

A

English, Spanish, and Portuguese

47
Q

What languages are spoken in north and east Africa

A

North- Arabic

East- Swahili

48
Q

Why were folk tales used as a form of education for many years?

A

They oral history and they usually did not have a language to write in so they did this

49
Q

What three topics can a folklore cover

A

Explaining the unexplained
Teaching a moral
Rebelling a moment in history

50
Q

Describe the foods in each region of Africa

A

n- food is influenced by traders
e/s- like the north but has a lot of beans and vegetables
W- has a lot of spices
C- traditional( euro influenced)

51
Q

Study the location of the countries

A

Study

Social Studies (12 decks)

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