African Stduy Guide Flashcards

0
Q

What three factors affect Africa’s climate

A

Distance form the equator, location to body of water, elevation

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1
Q

What are the five regions it is broken up into

A

North, south, east, west, and central Africa

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2
Q

Areas closer to e equator are typically ______

A

Warmer

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3
Q

Describe rainforests

A

Moist, located in central Africa, reducing in size, typically warm.

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4
Q

Deserts

A

Hot, dry, nomads live here, sandy

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5
Q

Savannah’s

A

Tall grasses, north and south of the rainforests, wet, dry

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6
Q

Where is the Sahara located

A

It is located in the north

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7
Q

Why is the Sahara so significant

A

it is the largest in Africa

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8
Q

Which region has the highest population

A

The west region

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9
Q

Which region is the home of the Namib and Kalahari deserts

A

South Africa does

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10
Q

Why is the Namib so unique

A

It is on the coast of the water

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11
Q

What is a plateau

A

Large flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land

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12
Q

What is a coastal plain

A

It is an area of flat land near the sea

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13
Q

How aw escarpments and coastal plains related

A

They both have steep cliffs

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14
Q

Information on the Nile river

A

It is 4,000 miles long and is the largest in the world

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15
Q

Congo river

A

2,720 miles and is located in central Africa

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16
Q

Niger River

A

2,600 miles

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17
Q

Zambezi

A

2,200 miles long, used to make electricity, and creates Victoria Falls

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18
Q

What is the Great Rift Valley

A

It is a deep trench that is 4,000 miles

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19
Q

Where is the Great Rift trench located

A

In east Africa

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20
Q

What is the tallest mountain in Africa

A

It is Mount Kilimanjaro

21
Q

Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located

A

It is located in east Africa

22
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is _________________. What is the name the locals call it?

A

Victoria falls and known as smoke that thunders

23
Q

What is a subsistence farming

A

It is when you only farm for your family and what they need

24
What is farming for cash crops
It is when you farm crops and sell them to other people
25
What are some crops that are grown thought Africa
Coffee and cocoas
26
What are some natural resources harvested in Africa
Coal, water, trees, and wind
27
What does it mean to have a specialized economy
It means that your economy is based off of one thing for example Africa is based off of farming nothing else
28
What are the pros and cons to specialized economy
The pros are that it only one thing to do you don't have to worry about other stuff and the cons are you can't do anything else
29
What does it mean to diversify the economy?
One way to diversify the economy is to make new jobs
30
How are Africans diversifying their economy
They are trying to make new job opportunities for the workers
31
What are the three forms of government found in Pre- colonial Africa.
Kingdom and Empire, City State, stateless Political Empire
32
What does it mean to colonize?
Settling in a area and either takeover government in existence or crate a government for that area.
33
What happens when the Europeans first colonized Africa?
It changed the institution of slavery
34
What is nationalism?
It is pride in your nation.
35
How does it play a role in Africa's independence movement?
Political parties begin to form supporting rights for Africans in different regions of the continent.
36
What is the slogan for the Pan african Movement
Africa for Africans
37
What does the slogan Africa for Africans mean
It means that Africans should control Africa
38
Which war led to several European countries granting independence for African countries
World War 11
39
What does the following mean - some african countries are young
This means that they just started the country
40
What is music used for in Africa.
Music is used in ceremonies and rituals
41
What are some common sounds of instruments in the music
Drums
42
What does call and response mean
It means that when you say something someone else will give you a response.
43
What are danced used for in Africa
Rituals, ceremonies and entertainment
44
What are the dance moves inspired by
They are inspired by the war and every day work of jobs
45
How many languages are spoken in Africa?
Over 1,000
46
What are the most popular languages in Africa
English, Spanish, and Portuguese
47
What languages are spoken in north and east Africa
North- Arabic | East- Swahili
48
Why were folk tales used as a form of education for many years?
They oral history and they usually did not have a language to write in so they did this
49
What three topics can a folklore cover
Explaining the unexplained Teaching a moral Rebelling a moment in history
50
Describe the foods in each region of Africa
n- food is influenced by traders e/s- like the north but has a lot of beans and vegetables W- has a lot of spices C- traditional( euro influenced)
51
Study the location of the countries
Study