african society/cultural development Flashcards

1
Q

subsaharan soccer structure

A

ruling elite+ religious authorities

  • kinships, age, gender
  • extended families determined social position
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2
Q

gender relationships

A

women: domestic chores
men: hard labor- clearing land and preparing it

both: plant/ harvest crops

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3
Q

women in subsaharan africa

A

more opportunities

  • aristocratic women could influence public affairs
  • merchants traded at markets in long and local trade
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4
Q

islam effect on society

A

little effect because it wasn’t popular at first
-women still could talk with men and do other stuff
(unlike in other places like Arabia and SW Asia)

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5
Q

age in society

A

they had age sects

  • groups of similar ages
  • and formed social bonds
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6
Q

where did age sects come from

A

-rose from early cultural society in the Sudan

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7
Q

effect of age sects

A

establish social ties that crossed the lines of family and kinship

-helped each other with problems, marriage..etc

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8
Q

where did slaves come from in sub-Saharan africa

A
  • captives of war
  • ranks of debtors
  • suspect witches
  • criminals
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9
Q

what did slaves do

A

agricultural laborers
-construction laborers
miners
porters

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10
Q

why were slaves important

A

-important form of personal wealth
-the more slaves, the higher the agriculture production and
enhances position in society

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11
Q

slave trade

A

started when india, sw asia, persia, mediterranean basin demanded slaves but E europe didn’t have enough
-so they came to subsaharan africa

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12
Q

slave raids

A

where large empires warred with smaller states to take the slaves for N slave markets.

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13
Q

what happened that showed how important slavery was

A

the 14 year zanj revolt

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14
Q

where was the zanj revolts

A

s mediterranean

-with black slaves from swahili coast

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15
Q

why did the Zanj slaves revolt

A

they were in harsh conditions

  • sugarcane plantations
  • clearing salt deposits for cultivation
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16
Q

the Zanj revolt leader

A

Ali bin Muhammad

17
Q

what did Ali bin Muhammad do

A

led 15,000 slaves to capture Basra

  • most important city in S Mediterranean
  • while the Abbasid rulers of the mediterranean were busy with other problems
18
Q

islamic slave trade/atlantic slave trade

A

atlantic slave trade is bigger