African literature Flashcards

1
Q

Who doesn’t “see African literature as one unit but as a group of associated units in fact the sum total of all national and ethnic literatures of Africa.

A

Chinua Achebe

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2
Q

“African writing done in any language by Africans themselves and by others of whatever skin color … who share the African experience and who have African centered consciousness”.

A

Nadine Gordimer

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3
Q

Major Themes of African literature

A

Colonialism
Tradition
displacement
Liberation
Nationalism

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4
Q

The father of modern African literature.

A

Chinua Achebe

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5
Q

a Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic.

A

Chinua Achebe

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6
Q

Critiqued Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1899), in which he accuses the popular novel of rampant racism through its othering of the African continent and its people.

A

Chinua Achebe

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7
Q

Name Chinua Achebe’s extraordinary works of the 20th century.

A

Things Fall Apart (1958)
No longer at ease
Arrow of God
Anthills of savanna
Chike and the river

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8
Q

He died at the age of ____ on March 21,2013 in _______.

A

82 ; Boston

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9
Q

a devastating depiction of the clash between traditional tribal values and the effects of colonial rule, as well as the tension between masculinity and femininity in highly patriarchal societies.

A

Things Fall Apart (1958)

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10
Q

a Nigerian writer whose works range from novels to short stories to nonfiction.

A

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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11
Q

Characteristics of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie works:

A

Character-driven
Historical
Political
interweaving the background of her native Nigeria and social and political events into the narrative.

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12
Q

Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

A

Purple Hibiscus (2003)
Americanah (2013)
We should all be feminists
The thing around your neck
Half of yellow sun
A feminist manifesto in 15 suggestions

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13
Q

an insightful portrayal of Nigerian immigrant life and race relations in America and the western world.

A

Americanah (2013)

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14
Q

a bildungsroman novel , depicting the life experience of Kambili and her family during a military coup.

A

Purple Hibiscus (2003)

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15
Q

Have been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the ____ ____ and ____ _____.

A

Orange Prize ; Booker Prize

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16
Q

is a Ghanaian writer best known as an essayist, as well as having written poetry, short stories, and books for children.

A

AyiKwei Armah

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17
Q

His novels are known for their intense, powerful depictions of _______ devastation and ______ frustration in Armah’s native Ghana, told from the point of view of the individual.

A

political ; social

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18
Q

Themes of AyiKwei Armah works

A

despair
disillusionment
irrationality

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19
Q

His works were greatly influenced by French existential philosophers, such as Jean Paul Sartre and Albert Camus

A

AyiKwei Armah

20
Q

Works of AyiKwei Armah

A

The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968)
The healers
Fragments

21
Q

The gist of The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968)

A

an unnamed protagonist who attempts to understand his self and his country in the wake of post-independence.

22
Q

a Senegalese author and feminist, whose French-language novels were both translated into more than a dozen languages.

A

Mariama Bâ

23
Q

one of Africa’s most influential women authors

A

Mariama Bâ

24
Q

Writes powerful ______ texts, which address the issues of gender inequality in her native ______ and wider Africa.

A

feminist ; Senegal

25
Q

Her anger and frustration at the _______ structures which defined her life spill over into her literature.

A

patriarchal

25
Q

herself experienced many of the prejudices facing women: she struggled for an education against her traditional grandparents, and was left to look after her nine children after divorcing a prominent politician.

A

Mariama Bâ

25
Q

novel that depicts, simultaneously, its protagonist’s strength and powerlessness within marriage and wider society.

A

So Long A Letter (1981)

26
Q

A Somali novelist.

A

Nuruddin Farah

27
Q

He has also written plays both for ____ and _____, as well as short stories and essays.

A

stage ; radio

28
Q

His work revolves around his ________ of his native country.

A

experiences

29
Q

His work revolves around his ________ of his native country.

A

experiences

30
Q

Works of Nuruddin Farah

A

From a Crooked Rib (1970)
Crossbones
Sardines

31
Q

stems from a Somalian proverb “God created woman from a crooked rib, and anyone who trieth to straighten it, breaketh it”, and is a commentary on the sufferings of women in Somalian society through the narrative of a young woman trapped in an unhappy marriage.

A

From a Crooked Rib (1970)

32
Q

His subsequent works feature similar social criticism, dealing with themes of ____ and ______-_____ _____.

A

war ; post-colonial identity

32
Q

oral literature is also called as

A

Orature

33
Q

Types of Orature

A

Myth
Epic
Proverbs

34
Q

explains the interrelationships of all things that exist and their relation to their environment

A

Myth

35
Q

“Why the Sun and the Moon live in the Sky” is an example of a _____

A

Myth

36
Q

elaborate literary forms that are performed by experts on special occasions. They often retell heroic stories of ancestors

A

Epics

37
Q

short, witty, or ironic statements, metaphorical in their formulation which aim to communicate a response to specific situations, usually offering advice or persuading.

A

Proverbs

38
Q

Genres of Written literature

A

Novels, Plays, Poems, Tales.

39
Q

Nowadays, this literature is more focused on the present realities of African life, which often represent the past negatively.

A

Written literature

40
Q

Written literature was concerned with responding and revolting against ______ and ______ and reconstructing an African past.

A

colonialism ; corruption

41
Q

Written literature. Example: Things Fall Apart

A

Novel

41
Q

Written literature.Example: Master Harold and the Boys

A

Plays

41
Q

Written literature. Example: Africa My Africa

A

Poem

42
Q

Written literature. Example: The Tortoise, the Dog, and the Farmer

A

Tales