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History > African History 1 > Flashcards

African History 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Hutu

A

Came in year 1000 and were darker skinned.

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1
Q

Twa

A

Original people of Rwanda now only 1% of the population.

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2
Q

Tutsi

A

Came in the 1300s and brought cattle with them.

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3
Q

Hamitic controversy

A

Blacks were the cursed people passed down from Noah’s youngest son.

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4
Q

Mwami

A

A Tutsi king chosen by the gods.

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5
Q

Kalinga

A

A drum made from genitals of their enemies.

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6
Q

Kigeri IV

A

Held off the Europeans then people tried to take over so he got helped from the Germans.

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7
Q

Mutara II

A

Established the present day boundaries.

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8
Q

Biru

A

Council of guardians- holy men of charge super natural affairs.

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9
Q

Batware

A

Council and war chiefs, land chiefs, cattle chiefs, military chiefs.

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10
Q

German influence

A

Germans called Tutsis gods people and Hutus evolved from the earth.

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11
Q

Belgian influence

A

Harsh rulers. Church was reserved for Tutsis. They also received 8 lashes everyday by Tutsis.

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12
Q

Corvey

A

8 lashes given at the beginning of every day by Tutsis.

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13
Q

Yuhi v

A

The last good king. Wouldn’t change to catholisism.

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14
Q

Mutara III

A

Son of Yuhi v and he killed his dad to help the Belgians. And gave race cards and only Tutsis could go to school.

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15
Q

Impact of WWII

A

A lot of countries wanted independence. Rwanda wanted it and Belgium resisted. So they reached out to the Hutus and stabbed the Tutsis in the back.

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16
Q

MDR democratic republican movement.

A

Led by Gregorie kayibanda. Hutus topple Tutsi government.

17
Q

Wind of destruction.

A

Rwanda was not a stable state. And Tutsi massacres were in place.

18
Q

Programs

A

State sponsored massacres.

19
Q

Juvenal habyarimana

A

A military leader that wanted to take over and bring back the golden age. He reached out to French for help.

20
Q

National revolutionary movement for development MRND

A

Created one political party to try to bring people together.

21
Q

Idi Amin

A

Very very harsh leader of Uganda who didn’t allow Rwanda refugees.

22
Q

Arusha peace accords

A

Called for power sharing. Hutus president and Tutsi vp.

23
Q

Akazu views

A

Main advisors to habiarimana. Military ran and didn’t want to share power. Cause of genocide.

24
Q

Rwandan cival war

A

Tutsis flowing back into Rwanda and formed the Rwandan patriotic front. British gave help to the Tutsis and French gave help to the Hutus.

25
Q

Dark continent

A

Africa was not known because it was not explored very much.

26
Q

Don boscoe massacure

A

2000 Tutsi were massacred at a church after begging the belgiums to shoot them first.

27
Q

Operation turquoise

A

Safe zones made by the French that were not so safe.

28
Q

Clinton apology

A

Not really an apology. He blamed everyone else.

29
Q

Kofi Annan

A

Didn’t intervene with Rwanda genocide because he wanted to be higher in the UN.

30
Q

Paul Kagame

A

Leader of the Rwandan patriotic front.

31
Q

Kibeo incident

A

Massacre of Hutus by the RPF

32
Q

Interahamwe

A

Terrorist Hutus who killed thousands of Tutsis

33
Q

Madeleine Albright

A

UN ambassadorunder Clinton that refused to help Rwanda.

34
Q

Jean kambanda

A

Hutu prime minister that allowed all of this to happen.

35
Q

Presidential guard

A

They were suppose to guard the president but his plane got shot down. Then they took control of the radio stations and bashed the Tutsis.

36
Q

Theoneste bagosora

A

Leader of the Rwandan army and lead the genocide.

37
Q

Kigali

A

Capital of Rwanda and were the genocide started.

38
Q

Romeo dallaire

A

Leader of the UN united that tried to keep peace.

39
Q

Philippe gaillard

A

Red Cross guy

40
Q

Carl Wilkes

A

Christian missionary that stayed in Rwanda and saved thousands of lives. And a orphanage.

History (6 decks)

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