African Countries Flashcards
What is the most populous country in North Africa?
Egypt (approximately 110 million)
Egypt is also home to the world’s longest river, the Nile, and has a rich cultural history, including the Pyramids of Giza.
Which country in North Africa holds Africa’s largest proven oil reserves?
Libya
Libya’s oil reserves are a significant aspect of its economy.
What is Morocco known for?
Diverse geography including the Atlas Mountains
Morocco features mountains, deserts, and coasts.
Which country has more pyramids than Egypt?
Sudan
The pyramids in Sudan are largely concentrated in Nubia.
What is Tunisia known for?
Being the smallest North African country and home to ancient Carthage
Imagine: all the protesters in the Arab spring pushing carts by a hedge
Tunisia is also recognized as the birthplace of the Arab Spring.
What is the most populous country in Africa?
With biggest economy?
Nigeria (approximately 220 million)
Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa and is home to Nollywood, the second-largest film industry globally.
Which country was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence?
Ghana (1957)
Ghana is known for its stable democracy and rich gold reserves.
What is Senegal famous for?
The annual Dakar Rally and Gorée Island
A seagull cawing ‘duck!’
Gorée Island is a historical slave trade site.
What is significant about Liberia?
Africa’s first republic founded by freed American slaves
Liberia has the second-largest shipping registry globally.
Memory: visualise freed American slaves lying down, holding hands to make a new republic.
What is Sierra Leone known for?
Its diamond industry and the legacy of the civil war depicted in Blood Diamond
The country has a complex history influenced by its natural resources.
What is the Democratic Republic of Congo known for?
Being the second-largest country in Africa and only place you can find bonobos
Imagine voting for con artist bonobos
Key resources include cobalt and coltan, essential for electronics.
Which country is often called ‘Africa in miniature’?
Cameroon, due to its diverse climate and geography
Cameroon features a variety of landscapes and ecosystems.
What is Chad known for?
The Sahara desert and Lake Chad
Lake Chad is vital for millions in the region.
Which African country has Spanish as an official language?
Equatorial Guinea
This reflects the country’s colonial history.
What is Gabon known for?
Approximately 88% forested
Gabon is one of the most forested countries in the world.
Imagine Gabe in the forest
What is Ethiopia known for in African history?
Being the only African country never colonized
Imagine starving people never colonised
Ethiopia is also the birthplace of coffee and has ancient Christian traditions.
What is Kenya famous for?
Wildlife safaris and the Maasai Mara
Kenya’s natural beauty attracts many tourists.
Imagine Ken doll hanging with M&M at the safari
What is significant about Mount Kilimanjaro? What country?
It is Africa’s tallest peak
Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania.
Imagine tanning forever under a shady mountain
What is Uganda known for?
The source of the Nile and mountain gorillas
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a notable habitat for mountain gorillas.
Imagine taking a gander at gorillas swimming in The Nile river
Which African country has the longest coastline?
Somalia
Somalia has a rich maritime history and is the second poorest country in the world.
What is South Africa known for?
Being the most industrialized and diversified economy in Africa
South Africa is home to Nelson Mandela and has three capital cities.
What is Namibia famous for?
The Namib Desert
The Namib Desert is one of the oldest deserts in the world.
Imagine writing your Nam(e) in the desert sands
What is Botswana known for?
Diamond wealth and successful wildlife conservation efforts + most elephants
Botswana’s economy significantly benefits from its diamond industry.
What natural feature is Zimbabwe known for?
Victoria Falls and the ancient Great Zimbabwe ruins
Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world.