African Americans Key Acts and Facts Flashcards
Slaughterhouse case (SC)
1873 - Rights of Citizens under state control
US v Cruikshank (SC)
1876 - Overturns the 1875 civil rights act
Plessy v Ferguson (SC)
1896 - Separate but equal
Mississippi v Williams (SC)
1898 - Rules that Mississippi poll tax is legal
Cumming v Board of Education (SC)
1899 - segregation extended to schools
Moore v Dempsey (SC)
1923 - Helped change attitudes towards lynching in the south
Gaines v Canada (SC)
1938 - Separate but equal facilities had to be equal
Browder v Gayle (SC)
1956 - Outlaws segregation on buses
Brown v Board of education (SC)
1954
Griggs v Duke Power Company (SC)
1971
Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg board of education (SC)
Supports bussing
Miliken v Bradley (SC)
1974 - doesnt support bussing
14th Amendment (CON)
1868 - African Americans could vote
Civil rights act (1875) (CON)
1875
Hayes compromise (CON)
1877 - Jim crows could start in the south
Tennessee Railway act (CON)
1881 - Regulated railroads. Segregated railways
New deal legislation (CON)
1930s
Civil Rights act (1957) (CON)
1957 - Strom Thrumbold spoke for 24 hours against it.
Civil Rights act (1964) (CON)
(1964)
Voting rights act (CON)
1965
Lincoln (PRES)
1863 - Passes emancipation proclamation
Wilson becomes president (PRES)
1913 - Segregates white house
Roosevelt and Order 9981 (PRES)
1941 - Desegregates armed forces
600 African Americans served in state Legislature and 22 in Congress
1870s
184 African Americans got lunched (Social)
1885 - Despite Ida B Wells protests
White house was segregated (Social)
1920s
Robert Weaver assigns $45 million in aid for black people (Social)
1934
70,000 A.A in education (Economic)
1876
40,000 A.A move west (Economic)
1890’s
47,000 out of 2 mil A.A professionals (Economic)
1900
Harlem population of 23,000 (Economic)
By 1920
30% of blacks were on welfare support compared to 10% white (Economic)
1935
KKK established in Tennessee (Attitude)
1865
2000 killed in the run up to presidential elections in Louisiana (Attitude)
1868
‘Birth of Nation’ film (Attitude)
1915 - Boosts KKK membership to 4 mil, but fell to 30,000 in 1930
Murder of Emmett Till (Attitude)
1955 - Sparks national outrage
March on Washington (Attitude)
1963 - 50,000 whites involved in the march
Bombing of 16th street Baptist church (Attitude)
1963 - Kills 4 Black school girls
Gallup Poll (Attitude)
1963 - Suggests its a bad idea to march on Washington (60%)
359 violent uprisings in 257 cities (Black Power) (Attitude)
1960s
Reconstruction Era (Unity)
Black Churches/schools established. 1,544 schools in Georgia which educated 11,000 people
Booker T Washington v W E du Bois (Unity)
Fighting to end segregation versus aiming to improve A.A Status in economy
MLK v Malcolm X (Unity)
Not that different.
Black panther formed in Oakland California
1966 - Encourages black self help