African Americans Key Acts and Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Slaughterhouse case (SC)

A

1873 - Rights of Citizens under state control

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2
Q

US v Cruikshank (SC)

A

1876 - Overturns the 1875 civil rights act

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3
Q

Plessy v Ferguson (SC)

A

1896 - Separate but equal

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4
Q

Mississippi v Williams (SC)

A

1898 - Rules that Mississippi poll tax is legal

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5
Q

Cumming v Board of Education (SC)

A

1899 - segregation extended to schools

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6
Q

Moore v Dempsey (SC)

A

1923 - Helped change attitudes towards lynching in the south

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7
Q

Gaines v Canada (SC)

A

1938 - Separate but equal facilities had to be equal

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8
Q

Browder v Gayle (SC)

A

1956 - Outlaws segregation on buses

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9
Q

Brown v Board of education (SC)

A

1954

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10
Q

Griggs v Duke Power Company (SC)

A

1971

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11
Q

Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg board of education (SC)

A

Supports bussing

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12
Q

Miliken v Bradley (SC)

A

1974 - doesnt support bussing

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13
Q

14th Amendment (CON)

A

1868 - African Americans could vote

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14
Q

Civil rights act (1875) (CON)

A

1875

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15
Q

Hayes compromise (CON)

A

1877 - Jim crows could start in the south

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16
Q

Tennessee Railway act (CON)

A

1881 - Regulated railroads. Segregated railways

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17
Q

New deal legislation (CON)

A

1930s

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18
Q

Civil Rights act (1957) (CON)

A

1957 - Strom Thrumbold spoke for 24 hours against it.

19
Q

Civil Rights act (1964) (CON)

20
Q

Voting rights act (CON)

21
Q

Lincoln (PRES)

A

1863 - Passes emancipation proclamation

22
Q

Wilson becomes president (PRES)

A

1913 - Segregates white house

23
Q

Roosevelt and Order 9981 (PRES)

A

1941 - Desegregates armed forces

24
Q

600 African Americans served in state Legislature and 22 in Congress

25
Q

184 African Americans got lunched (Social)

A

1885 - Despite Ida B Wells protests

26
Q

White house was segregated (Social)

27
Q

Robert Weaver assigns $45 million in aid for black people (Social)

28
Q

70,000 A.A in education (Economic)

29
Q

40,000 A.A move west (Economic)

30
Q

47,000 out of 2 mil A.A professionals (Economic)

31
Q

Harlem population of 23,000 (Economic)

32
Q

30% of blacks were on welfare support compared to 10% white (Economic)

33
Q

KKK established in Tennessee (Attitude)

34
Q

2000 killed in the run up to presidential elections in Louisiana (Attitude)

35
Q

‘Birth of Nation’ film (Attitude)

A

1915 - Boosts KKK membership to 4 mil, but fell to 30,000 in 1930

36
Q

Murder of Emmett Till (Attitude)

A

1955 - Sparks national outrage

37
Q

March on Washington (Attitude)

A

1963 - 50,000 whites involved in the march

38
Q

Bombing of 16th street Baptist church (Attitude)

A

1963 - Kills 4 Black school girls

39
Q

Gallup Poll (Attitude)

A

1963 - Suggests its a bad idea to march on Washington (60%)

40
Q

359 violent uprisings in 257 cities (Black Power) (Attitude)

41
Q

Reconstruction Era (Unity)

A

Black Churches/schools established. 1,544 schools in Georgia which educated 11,000 people

42
Q

Booker T Washington v W E du Bois (Unity)

A

Fighting to end segregation versus aiming to improve A.A Status in economy

43
Q

MLK v Malcolm X (Unity)

A

Not that different.

44
Q

Black panther formed in Oakland California

A

1966 - Encourages black self help