African-american history Flashcards

1
Q

January 1st , 1863

A

Abraham Lincoln, 16 th President of the United States, signs the Emancipation Proclamation, which declares all slaves
in the Confederacy free.

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2
Q

April 15th , 1865

A

Lincoln is assassinated by John Wikes Booth, an actor
and Southern sympathizer.

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3
Q

1860s-1964

A

Jim Crow Laws in the Southern states restrict most of the new privileges granted to African Americans after the Civil War(1861-1865).

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4
Q

December 1 st , 1955

A

Rosa Parks is arrested after refusing to give up
her seat to a white passenger. Reverend Martin Luther King launches
the Civil Rights Movement.

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5
Q

BOYCOTTS

A

the successful Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama

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6
Q

SIT-INS

A

(the influential Greensborough sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina)

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7
Q

MARCHES

A

(Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)).

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8
Q

August 28th , 1963

A

MLK delivers his speech “I have A Dream” in front
of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs
and Freedom.

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9
Q

July 2nd , 1964

A

The Civil Rights Act outlaws discrimination based on
race, color, religion; sex and national origin. It ended racial segregation in schools, at the workplace and by facilities that served
general public.

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10
Q

6th August 1965

A

THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965 prohibits racial
discrimination in voting . It enforces the voting rights guaranteed by
the 14th and 15th Amendments of the US constitution. The African
Americans can vote

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11
Q

1968

A

THE FAIR HOUSING ACT 1968 is a federal act in the US intended to protect the buyer or renter of a dwelling from seller or landlord discrimination (because of color/ race/ religion/ sex/ and national origin).no discrimination if an African American wants to rent/dwell/buy an accommodation.

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12
Q

April 4th, 1968

A

MLK is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

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13
Q

November 2 nd , 1983

A

President R. Reagan signs a bill creating a
federal holiday, Martin Luther King Day. It is observed for the 1st time on January 17th 2000

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14
Q

influence, poids / pouvoir / baffe

A

Clout

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15
Q

influencer

A

to sway

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16
Q

oppressé, opprimé

A

downtrodden

17
Q

délinquance juvénile

A

juvenile delinquency

17
Q

dilemme, casse-tête, énigme

A

conundrum

17
Q

affranchi

A

a freedman

17
Q

appauvri

A

impoverished