Africa:Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Savanna

A

a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.

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2
Q

Plateau

A

an area of relatively level high ground.

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3
Q

Sahara Desert

A

largest hot desert in the world

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4
Q

Bantu

A

relating to or denoting a group of Niger–Congo languages spoken

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5
Q

Swahili

A

a Bantu language widely used as a lingua franca in East Africa and having official status in several countries.

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6
Q

Subsistence

A

the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.

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7
Q

Mansa musa

A

The Riches man in the world. And still is.

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8
Q

Ghana

A

A country of West Africa

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9
Q

Mali

A

A country of western Africa. The site of several powerful states

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10
Q

Zimbabwe

A

Formerly Southern Rhodesia

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11
Q

Timbuktu

A

a town in central Mali

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12
Q

Mohammed

A

The Arab founder of Islam

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13
Q

Askia

A

Askia the Great, was an emperor, military commander, and political reformer of the Songhai Empire in the late 15th century

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14
Q

Sonni Ali

A

Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire

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15
Q

Matrilineal

A

of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.

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16
Q

Oral tradition

A

a community’s cultural and historical traditions passed down by word of mouth or example from one generation to another without written instruction.

17
Q

Gold and salt trade

A

Camel caravans from North Africa carried bars of salt as well as cloth, tobacco, and metal tools across the Sahara to trading centers

18
Q

Trans-Saharan

A

a desert in N Africa

19
Q

Songhai

A

a member of a people living mainly in Niger and Mali.

20
Q

Griot

A

a member of a class of traveling poets

21
Q

Diviner

A

a person skilled in using a divining rod.

22
Q

Lineage

A

lineal descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree.

23
Q

Ibn batuta

A

a Moroccan Muslim scholar and traveler

24
Q

Indian Ocean

A

third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions

25
Q

Sahel

A

ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian Savanna