Africa test Flashcards
Three factors that affect Africa’s climate are ________, _______, and _______.
Distance from the equator
Location from the body of water
Elevation
Africa is divided into 5 regions know as _________, _________, ________, ________, and __________.
North South East West Central
Areas closer to the equator are typically _________.
Warmer
Rainforest are _________________
Moist, rainy
Shrinking
Cover most of central Africa
Many trees and animal life
Deserts are ______________
Kalahari (S) Sahara (N) Namib (S) Hot, dry Very little animal life Nomads
Savannahs are _______________
Region of tall grasses
Has dry season and a wet season
N + S of rainforests
Wet is good for farming
A country that is dry grow crops by __________
Irrigation, artificially watering crops
The region with the highest population is _________
West
The ______ region is home to the Namib and Kalahari Deserts. The Namib Desert is considered unique because ____________
South
Because it sits along a coast
A plateau is ___________
A large, flag are of land higher than the surrounding
A coastal plain is ________. Escarpments are related to coastal plains because a ___________ may end at a ___________.
Flat land near sea coast
Coastal plain
Escarpment
Nile River is used for ________ It has ________ soil. It is the ________ River in the world. It has ___ dams. It is in __________ Africa
Farming Fertile Longest 4 Northeast
The Niger River is ________.
2,600m long
Congo River is fed by _________. It is located in ______ Africa
Tributaries
Central
Zambezi River is used for _________ because of its _______ current. It is used in creating the __________.
Electricity
Fast
Victoria Falls
The Great Rift Valley is a ______ mile stretch of landforms that ________. It is located in _____ Africa.
4,000
Trench
East
The tallest mountain in Africa is ________. It is in ________.
Mount Kilimanjaro
East Africa, Tanzania
One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is ___________. The name locals give it is __________.
Victoria Falls
“The smoke that thunders”
What is the difference between subsistence farming and farming for cash crops?
Subsistence farming is a farmer who raise crops for their family. Cash crops are crops people sell.
What are some crops that grow throughout Afica?
Dates, barely, wheat, bananas, corn, rice
What are some natural resources harvested in Africa?
Petroleum, oil, copper, silver, uranium, diamonds
What does it men to have a specialized economy? What are pros and cons of a specialized economy?
A specialized economy is when you focus on one industry
Pros- farming industry is strong, lots of supply
Cons- supply may go low if drought, won’t make money
What does it mean to diversify the economy’s? How are Africans diversifying their economy?
To no longer be a specialized economy; to have more than 1 industry. They are trying to get a different industry besides farming.
The 3 forms of government found in Pre-Colonial Africa are _______
Kingdoms (Askum) City States (Mombasa) Stateless Political Society