Africa test Flashcards

0
Q

Three factors that affect Africa’s climate are ________, _______, and _______.

A

Distance from the equator
Location from the body of water
Elevation

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1
Q

Africa is divided into 5 regions know as _________, _________, ________, ________, and __________.

A
North
South
East
West
Central
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2
Q

Areas closer to the equator are typically _________.

A

Warmer

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3
Q

Rainforest are _________________

A

Moist, rainy
Shrinking
Cover most of central Africa
Many trees and animal life

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4
Q

Deserts are ______________

A
Kalahari (S)
Sahara (N)
Namib (S)
Hot, dry
Very little animal life
Nomads
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5
Q

Savannahs are _______________

A

Region of tall grasses
Has dry season and a wet season
N + S of rainforests
Wet is good for farming

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6
Q

A country that is dry grow crops by __________

A

Irrigation, artificially watering crops

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7
Q

The region with the highest population is _________

A

West

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8
Q

The ______ region is home to the Namib and Kalahari Deserts. The Namib Desert is considered unique because ____________

A

South

Because it sits along a coast

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9
Q

A plateau is ___________

A

A large, flag are of land higher than the surrounding

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10
Q

A coastal plain is ________. Escarpments are related to coastal plains because a ___________ may end at a ___________.

A

Flat land near sea coast
Coastal plain
Escarpment

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11
Q

Nile River is used for ________ It has ________ soil. It is the ________ River in the world. It has ___ dams. It is in __________ Africa

A
Farming
Fertile
Longest
4
Northeast
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12
Q

The Niger River is ________.

A

2,600m long

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13
Q

Congo River is fed by _________. It is located in ______ Africa

A

Tributaries

Central

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14
Q

Zambezi River is used for _________ because of its _______ current. It is used in creating the __________.

A

Electricity
Fast
Victoria Falls

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15
Q

The Great Rift Valley is a ______ mile stretch of landforms that ________. It is located in _____ Africa.

A

4,000
Trench
East

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16
Q

The tallest mountain in Africa is ________. It is in ________.

A

Mount Kilimanjaro

East Africa, Tanzania

17
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is ___________. The name locals give it is __________.

A

Victoria Falls

“The smoke that thunders”

18
Q

What is the difference between subsistence farming and farming for cash crops?

A

Subsistence farming is a farmer who raise crops for their family. Cash crops are crops people sell.

19
Q

What are some crops that grow throughout Afica?

A

Dates, barely, wheat, bananas, corn, rice

20
Q

What are some natural resources harvested in Africa?

A

Petroleum, oil, copper, silver, uranium, diamonds

21
Q

What does it men to have a specialized economy? What are pros and cons of a specialized economy?

A

A specialized economy is when you focus on one industry
Pros- farming industry is strong, lots of supply
Cons- supply may go low if drought, won’t make money

22
Q

What does it mean to diversify the economy’s? How are Africans diversifying their economy?

A

To no longer be a specialized economy; to have more than 1 industry. They are trying to get a different industry besides farming.

23
Q

The 3 forms of government found in Pre-Colonial Africa are _______

A
Kingdoms (Askum)
City States (Mombasa)
Stateless Political Society
24
Q

Colonize means to ________

A

To settle in an area and
•take over existing government
•create a government

25
Q

When Europeans first colonized in Africa they ________

A

Changed the institution of Africa

26
Q

Nationalism is _______. How does it play a role in Africa’s independence?

A

A sense of pride

Political parties formed and together they declared for independence

27
Q

What is the slogan for the Pan-African movement? What does it mean?

A

“Africa for Africans”

It means to love one another and to unite with each other. They want to be in control of Africa.

28
Q

What war lead to several Europeans countries granting independence for Africa countries?

A

World War II

29
Q

What does this mean: “Some African countries are young”

A

Some countries in Africa didn’t gain independence and weren’t a part of Africa until a later time.

30
Q

Music is used for_______

A
Entertainment 
Work
Ritual/Ceremony
Storytelling
Language
31
Q

What are common sounds/instruments

A

Clapping
Drums
Call and response

32
Q

What does call and response mean

A

Someone calls something out and you respond to it

33
Q

What is danced used for in Adrica

A

Rituals/ceremonies

Entertainment

34
Q

What are dance moves inspired by?

A

War
Nature
Everyday life

35
Q

How many languages are spoken in Africa? What are the most popular ones?

A

Over 1,000
•English
•French
•Portuguese

36
Q

The language spoken in North Africa is ________.

A

Arabic

37
Q

The language spoken in East Africa is ________

A

Swahili

38
Q

Why were folktales used as a form of education for many years?

A
  • wasn’t a lot of paper
  • educate
  • Oral History
39
Q

What are the 3 topic a folklore can cover? What element is usually included?

A
  • retell history
  • explain the unexplained
  • life lesson
    Use animals
40
Q

Describe the diets and foods found in Africa

A

N- influenced by traders (cinnamon, nutmeg, saffron)
S/E- grains, beans, veggies
W- lots of carbs (grains, starches, spicy)
C- traditional with little European influence (plantains, stew, bushmeat)