Africa test Flashcards

0
Q

Three factors that affect Africa’s climate are ________, _______, and _______.

A

Distance from the equator
Location from the body of water
Elevation

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1
Q

Africa is divided into 5 regions know as _________, _________, ________, ________, and __________.

A
North
South
East
West
Central
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2
Q

Areas closer to the equator are typically _________.

A

Warmer

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3
Q

Rainforest are _________________

A

Moist, rainy
Shrinking
Cover most of central Africa
Many trees and animal life

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4
Q

Deserts are ______________

A
Kalahari (S)
Sahara (N)
Namib (S)
Hot, dry
Very little animal life
Nomads
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5
Q

Savannahs are _______________

A

Region of tall grasses
Has dry season and a wet season
N + S of rainforests
Wet is good for farming

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6
Q

A country that is dry grow crops by __________

A

Irrigation, artificially watering crops

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7
Q

The region with the highest population is _________

A

West

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8
Q

The ______ region is home to the Namib and Kalahari Deserts. The Namib Desert is considered unique because ____________

A

South

Because it sits along a coast

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9
Q

A plateau is ___________

A

A large, flag are of land higher than the surrounding

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10
Q

A coastal plain is ________. Escarpments are related to coastal plains because a ___________ may end at a ___________.

A

Flat land near sea coast
Coastal plain
Escarpment

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11
Q

Nile River is used for ________ It has ________ soil. It is the ________ River in the world. It has ___ dams. It is in __________ Africa

A
Farming
Fertile
Longest
4
Northeast
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12
Q

The Niger River is ________.

A

2,600m long

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13
Q

Congo River is fed by _________. It is located in ______ Africa

A

Tributaries

Central

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14
Q

Zambezi River is used for _________ because of its _______ current. It is used in creating the __________.

A

Electricity
Fast
Victoria Falls

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15
Q

The Great Rift Valley is a ______ mile stretch of landforms that ________. It is located in _____ Africa.

A

4,000
Trench
East

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16
Q

The tallest mountain in Africa is ________. It is in ________.

A

Mount Kilimanjaro

East Africa, Tanzania

17
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is ___________. The name locals give it is __________.

A

Victoria Falls

“The smoke that thunders”

18
Q

What is the difference between subsistence farming and farming for cash crops?

A

Subsistence farming is a farmer who raise crops for their family. Cash crops are crops people sell.

19
Q

What are some crops that grow throughout Afica?

A

Dates, barely, wheat, bananas, corn, rice

20
Q

What are some natural resources harvested in Africa?

A

Petroleum, oil, copper, silver, uranium, diamonds

21
Q

What does it men to have a specialized economy? What are pros and cons of a specialized economy?

A

A specialized economy is when you focus on one industry
Pros- farming industry is strong, lots of supply
Cons- supply may go low if drought, won’t make money

22
Q

What does it mean to diversify the economy’s? How are Africans diversifying their economy?

A

To no longer be a specialized economy; to have more than 1 industry. They are trying to get a different industry besides farming.

23
Q

The 3 forms of government found in Pre-Colonial Africa are _______

A
Kingdoms (Askum)
City States (Mombasa)
Stateless Political Society
24
Colonize means to ________
To settle in an area and •take over existing government •create a government
25
When Europeans first colonized in Africa they ________
Changed the institution of Africa
26
Nationalism is _______. How does it play a role in Africa's independence?
A sense of pride | Political parties formed and together they declared for independence
27
What is the slogan for the Pan-African movement? What does it mean?
"Africa for Africans" | It means to love one another and to unite with each other. They want to be in control of Africa.
28
What war lead to several Europeans countries granting independence for Africa countries?
World War II
29
What does this mean: "Some African countries are young"
Some countries in Africa didn't gain independence and weren't a part of Africa until a later time.
30
Music is used for_______
``` Entertainment Work Ritual/Ceremony Storytelling Language ```
31
What are common sounds/instruments
Clapping Drums Call and response
32
What does call and response mean
Someone calls something out and you respond to it
33
What is danced used for in Adrica
Rituals/ceremonies | Entertainment
34
What are dance moves inspired by?
War Nature Everyday life
35
How many languages are spoken in Africa? What are the most popular ones?
Over 1,000 •English •French •Portuguese
36
The language spoken in North Africa is ________.
Arabic
37
The language spoken in East Africa is ________
Swahili
38
Why were folktales used as a form of education for many years?
- wasn't a lot of paper - educate - Oral History
39
What are the 3 topic a folklore can cover? What element is usually included?
- retell history - explain the unexplained - life lesson Use animals
40
Describe the diets and foods found in Africa
N- influenced by traders (cinnamon, nutmeg, saffron) S/E- grains, beans, veggies W- lots of carbs (grains, starches, spicy) C- traditional with little European influence (plantains, stew, bushmeat)