Africa Test Flashcards

0
Q

Know the map

A

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1
Q

What are the five regions in Africa

A

North, south, east, west, central

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2
Q

What are the three factors that affect Africa’s climate

A

Distance from the equator
Relative location to bodies of water
Elevation

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3
Q

Areas closer to the equator are _________.

A

Warmer

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4
Q

How does a country with a dry climate grow crops

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

That is the deserts climate

A

Dry and hot

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6
Q

What are rain forests climate in central Africa

A

Humid and rainy

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7
Q

What are the savannah’s seasons and where are they located

A

Wet or dry

North and South Africa

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8
Q

Where is the Sahara desert located and why is it significant

A

In North Africa and it is the largest desert in the world

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9
Q

Which region has the highest population

A

West Africa

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10
Q

Which region in Africa is home to the Namib and Kalahari Deserts. Why is the Namib desert considered unique

A

In South Africa and they are located on coastlines

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11
Q

What is a large flat area that is higher than the surrounding land

A

A plateau

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12
Q

What is a coastal plain and how is it related to escarpments

A

It is a flat land near the coast and some coastal plains end at escarpments

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13
Q

What are the four major rivers from longest to shortest

A

The Nile
The Congo
The Niger
The Zambezi

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14
Q

Which river is 2,600 miles long

A

Niger River

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15
Q

Which river is 2,720 miles long, fed by tributaries, and in central Africa

A

The Congo river

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16
Q

Which northeast African river is over 4,000 miles long, the longest river in the world, used for farming because it makes fertile, and has 4 dams along it

A

The Nile River

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17
Q

Which River is 2,200 miles long and used for electricity and creating Victoria Falls

A

The Zambezi River

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18
Q

What is the Great Rift Valley and where is it located

A

A deep trench in South Eastern Africa

19
Q

What Is the tallest mountain in Africa and where is it located

A

Mount Kilimanjaro in east Africa

20
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is __________ and its name the locals give it is “_________ ________ ___________”

A

Victoria falls

Smoke that thunders

21
Q

What is the difference between cash crop and subsistence farming

A

Cash crop money whereas subsistence farming is to support farming

22
Q

Give three examples of cash crop and three examples of subsistence farming

A

S: barley, wheat, dates
C: coffee, cacao, tea

23
Q

What are some natural resources harvested in Africa

A

Gold, petroleum, oil, copper, and silver

24
Q

What is a pro and a con of a specialized economy

A

Pro: people will come to you for that crop
Con: if you have a bad year, you will make no profit

25
Q

What does it mean to diversify the economy

A

It means to create new industries. Africans are beginning to make more major products to diversify their economy.

26
Q

What are the three forms of government found in pre-colonial Africa and give examples

A

Kingdoms and empires - Egypt
City state - Mombasa
Stateless political societies - tribal group

27
Q

What does it mean to colonize

A

To settle in an area

28
Q

What might you do when you colonize

A

Take over a government in existence or create a government for that area

29
Q

Which war led to several European countries granting independence for African countries

A

World war 2

30
Q

What does the following mean “some African countries are young

A

Some countries were established in recent years

31
Q

What is the slogan for pan-African movement and what does it mean

A

“Africa for Africans” and it means that Africans should run Africa not other people

32
Q

What is nationalism and how does it play a role in Africa’s independence movement

A

It is pride in your country and political parties start to develop

33
Q

What happened when Europeans first colonized

A

Slavery became a life-long positions and some were sent to America for slavery. They took land and control through various methods and industries were built around natural resources found in Africa

34
Q

What is music used for and what are some common sounds/instruments

A
Used for:
Rituals/ceremonies
Work
Entertainment 
Language 
Storytelling 

Common sounds:
Clapping
Drums
Call and response

35
Q

Call and response means:

A

A soloist says something and a chorus responds

36
Q

What is dance used for in Africa and what are the dance moves inspired by

A

Used for:
Rituals
Ceremonies
Entertainment

It is based on everyday life

37
Q

How many languages are spoken in Africa and what are the most common ones

A

Over 1,000 and French, English, and Portuguese

38
Q

What language is spoken in North Africa? East Africa?

A

North: Arabic
East: Swahili

39
Q

Why were folktales used as a form of education for many years

A

They did not have paper to write the information down on

40
Q

What are the three topics a folktales can cover and what element is typically inc,used in African folklore

A

Life lessons
Explain the unexplained
Re-telling history

Nature

41
Q

What are common foods in North Africa

A

Cinnamon
Nutmeg
Saffron

42
Q

What common foods are found in south and east

Africa

A

Grains, beans, vegetables, citrus

43
Q

What common foods are found in west Africa

A

Grains
Stews
Spicy foods

44
Q

What common foods are found in Central Africa

A

Plantains
Stews
Bush meat