Africa Test Flashcards

0
Q

Know the map

A

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1
Q

What are the five regions in Africa

A

North, south, east, west, central

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2
Q

What are the three factors that affect Africa’s climate

A

Distance from the equator
Relative location to bodies of water
Elevation

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3
Q

Areas closer to the equator are _________.

A

Warmer

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4
Q

How does a country with a dry climate grow crops

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

That is the deserts climate

A

Dry and hot

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6
Q

What are rain forests climate in central Africa

A

Humid and rainy

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7
Q

What are the savannah’s seasons and where are they located

A

Wet or dry

North and South Africa

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8
Q

Where is the Sahara desert located and why is it significant

A

In North Africa and it is the largest desert in the world

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9
Q

Which region has the highest population

A

West Africa

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10
Q

Which region in Africa is home to the Namib and Kalahari Deserts. Why is the Namib desert considered unique

A

In South Africa and they are located on coastlines

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11
Q

What is a large flat area that is higher than the surrounding land

A

A plateau

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12
Q

What is a coastal plain and how is it related to escarpments

A

It is a flat land near the coast and some coastal plains end at escarpments

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13
Q

What are the four major rivers from longest to shortest

A

The Nile
The Congo
The Niger
The Zambezi

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14
Q

Which river is 2,600 miles long

A

Niger River

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15
Q

Which river is 2,720 miles long, fed by tributaries, and in central Africa

A

The Congo river

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16
Q

Which northeast African river is over 4,000 miles long, the longest river in the world, used for farming because it makes fertile, and has 4 dams along it

A

The Nile River

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17
Q

Which River is 2,200 miles long and used for electricity and creating Victoria Falls

A

The Zambezi River

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18
Q

What is the Great Rift Valley and where is it located

A

A deep trench in South Eastern Africa

19
Q

What Is the tallest mountain in Africa and where is it located

A

Mount Kilimanjaro in east Africa

20
Q

One of the most famous waterfalls in Africa is __________ and its name the locals give it is “_________ ________ ___________”

A

Victoria falls

Smoke that thunders

21
Q

What is the difference between cash crop and subsistence farming

A

Cash crop money whereas subsistence farming is to support farming

22
Q

Give three examples of cash crop and three examples of subsistence farming

A

S: barley, wheat, dates
C: coffee, cacao, tea

23
Q

What are some natural resources harvested in Africa

A

Gold, petroleum, oil, copper, and silver

24
What is a pro and a con of a specialized economy
Pro: people will come to you for that crop Con: if you have a bad year, you will make no profit
25
What does it mean to diversify the economy
It means to create new industries. Africans are beginning to make more major products to diversify their economy.
26
What are the three forms of government found in pre-colonial Africa and give examples
Kingdoms and empires - Egypt City state - Mombasa Stateless political societies - tribal group
27
What does it mean to colonize
To settle in an area
28
What might you do when you colonize
Take over a government in existence or create a government for that area
29
Which war led to several European countries granting independence for African countries
World war 2
30
What does the following mean "some African countries are young
Some countries were established in recent years
31
What is the slogan for pan-African movement and what does it mean
"Africa for Africans" and it means that Africans should run Africa not other people
32
What is nationalism and how does it play a role in Africa's independence movement
It is pride in your country and political parties start to develop
33
What happened when Europeans first colonized
Slavery became a life-long positions and some were sent to America for slavery. They took land and control through various methods and industries were built around natural resources found in Africa
34
What is music used for and what are some common sounds/instruments
``` Used for: Rituals/ceremonies Work Entertainment Language Storytelling ``` Common sounds: Clapping Drums Call and response
35
Call and response means:
A soloist says something and a chorus responds
36
What is dance used for in Africa and what are the dance moves inspired by
Used for: Rituals Ceremonies Entertainment It is based on everyday life
37
How many languages are spoken in Africa and what are the most common ones
Over 1,000 and French, English, and Portuguese
38
What language is spoken in North Africa? East Africa?
North: Arabic East: Swahili
39
Why were folktales used as a form of education for many years
They did not have paper to write the information down on
40
What are the three topics a folktales can cover and what element is typically inc,used in African folklore
Life lessons Explain the unexplained Re-telling history Nature
41
What are common foods in North Africa
Cinnamon Nutmeg Saffron
42
What common foods are found in south and east | Africa
Grains, beans, vegetables, citrus
43
What common foods are found in west Africa
Grains Stews Spicy foods
44
What common foods are found in Central Africa
Plantains Stews Bush meat