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World Geography > Africa: Human Geography > Flashcards

Africa: Human Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Adequate

A

Suitable or good enough.

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2
Q

African slave trade

A

(1500-1888) exchange of goods and services from Europe and the Americas in exchange for human beings from Africa. Also called the transatlantic slave trade.

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3
Q

AIDS

A

(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) disease that debilitates the immune system, making the victim vulnerable to infections.

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4
Q

Allies

A

alliance of countries that opposed the Axis during World War II. The Allies were led by the U.S., the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union.

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5
Q

Ancestor

A

Organism from whom one is descended.

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6
Q

Arab

A

People and culture native to the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and Western Asia.

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7
Q

Assimilate

A

To adopt the cultural traits of another group or community.

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8
Q

Carbon emission

A

carbon compound (such as carbon dioxide) released into the atmosphere, often through human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels such as coal or gas.

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9
Q

Christianity

A

Religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.

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10
Q

Climate change

A

Gradual changes in all the interconnected weather elements on our planet.

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11
Q

Colonization

A

Spreading of a species into a new habitat or ecosystem, and establishing a healthy population there.

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12
Q

Commercial

A

Having to do with the buying and selling of goods and services.

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13
Q

Continent

A

One of the seven main land masses on Earth.

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14
Q

Crimes against humanity

A

Severe acts of violence supported directly or indirectly by the government or other authority, usually against groups of people.

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15
Q

Crop

A

Agricultural produce.

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16
Q

Cultivate

A

To prepare and nurture the land for crops.

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17
Q

Cultural geography

A

Study of the impact of human culture on the landscape.

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18
Q

Democracy

A

System of organization or government where the people decide policies or elect representatives to do so.

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19
Q

Diverse

A

Varied or having many different types.

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20
Q

Economic

A

Having to do with money.

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21
Q

Empire

A

Group of nations, territories or other groups of people controlled by a singe, more powerful authority.

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22
Q

Enslaved person

A

Person who is owned by another people or group of people.

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23
Q

Enviroment

A

Conditions that surround and influence and organism or community.

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24
Q

Equator

A

Imaginary line around the Earth, another planet, or star running east-west, 0 degrees latitude.

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25
Q

Evolution

A

Change in heritable traits of a populations over time.

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26
Q

Excavate

A

To expose by digging.

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27
Q

Exploit

A

To use or take advantage of for profit.

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28
Q

Fossil

A

Remnant, impression, or trace of an ancient organism.

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29
Q

Funding

A

Money or finances.

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30
Q

Geneticist

A

Scientist who studies the chemistry, behavior, and purposes of DNA, genes, and chromosomes.

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31
Q

Geographer

A

A person who studies places and the relationships between people and their environments.

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32
Q

Global warming

A

Increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s air and oceans.

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33
Q

Government

A

System or order of a nation, state, or other political unit.

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34
Q

Grassland

A

Ecosystem with large, flat areas of grasses.

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35
Q

HIV

A

(Human immunodeficiency virus) Virus that is a cause of AIDS (anti-immune deficiency syndrome)

36
Q

Human geography

A

The study of the way human communities and systems interact with their environment.

37
Q

Human rights

A

Basic freedoms belonging to every individual, including the rights to social and political expression, spirituality, and opportunity.

38
Q

Hunter-gatherer

A

A person who gets food by using a combination of hunting, fishing, and foraging.

39
Q

Husbandry

A

Art and science of managing animals.

40
Q

Hybrid

A

The end result of two different sources of input.

41
Q

Impoverished

A

Very poor.

42
Q

Independence

A

State or situation of being free.

43
Q

Indigenous

A

Characteristic to or of a specific place.

44
Q

Industry

A

Activity that produces goods and services.

45
Q

Infrastructure

A

Structures and facilities necessary for the function of a society, such as roads.

46
Q

In-law

A

Person related by marriage.

47
Q

Integrate

A

To combine, unite, or bring together.

48
Q

International

A

Having to do with more than one country.

49
Q

Islam

A

Religion bases on the words and philosophy of the prophet Mohammed.

50
Q

Kingdom

A

Type of government with a king or queen as its leader, or the land ruled by that king or queen.

51
Q

Language

A

Set of sounds, gestures, or symbols that allows people to communicate.

52
Q

Legacy

A

Material, ideas, or history passed down or communicated by a person or community from the past.

53
Q

Livestock

A

Animals raised for sale and profit.

54
Q

Malaria

A

Infectious disease caused by a parasite carried by mosquitoes.

55
Q

Migrate

A

To move from one place or activity to another.

56
Q

Military

A

Armed forces.

57
Q

Militia

A

Group of armed, ordinary citizens who are called up for emergencies and are not full-time soldiers.

58
Q

Muslim

A

Having to do with Islam, the religion bases on the words and philosophy of the prophet Mohammed.

59
Q

Nomadic pasturalist

A

Farmer who constantly or seasonally herds livestock to fresh pastures.

60
Q

Nutrition

A

Process by which living organisms obtain food or nutrients, and use it for growth.

61
Q

Pasture

A

Type of agricultural land used for grazing livestock.

62
Q

Physical geography

A

Study of the natural features and processes of the Earth.

63
Q

Political geography

A

Study of the spatial relationships that influence government or social policies.

64
Q

Politics

A

Art and science of public policy.

65
Q

Poverty

A

Status of having very little money or material goods.

66
Q

Precipitation

A

All forms in which water falls to Earth from the atmosphere.

67
Q

Rainforest

A

Area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall.

68
Q

Ranching

A

Practice of raising livestock for human use, such as food or clothing.

69
Q

Rape

A

To force a person to have sex.

70
Q

Raw material

A

Matter that needs to be processed into a product to use or sell.

71
Q

Refugee

A

Person who flees their home, usually due to natural disaster or political upheaval.

72
Q

Religion

A

A system of spiritual or supernatural belief.

73
Q

Resource

A

Available supply of materials, good, or services. Resources can be natural or human.

74
Q

Sanitation

A

Promotion of hygiene, health, and cleanliness.

75
Q

Savanna

A

Type of tropical grassland with scattered trees.

76
Q

Scholar

A

Educated person.

77
Q

Security

A

Safety or stability.

78
Q

Sedentary

A

Staying in one place.

79
Q

Sophisticated

A

Knowledgeable or complex.

80
Q

Soviet Union

A

(1922-1991) large northern Eurasian nation that had a communist government. Also called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or the USSR.

81
Q

Tax

A

Money or goods citizens provide to government in return for public services such as military protection.

82
Q

Tourism

A

The industry (including food, hotels, and entertainment) of traveling for pleasure.

83
Q

Trade route

A

Path followed by merchants or explorers to exchange goods and services.

84
Q

Transport

A

To move material from one place to another.

85
Q

Treacherous

A

Very dangerous.

86
Q

Urban area

A

Developed, densely populated area where most inhabitants have non agricultural jobs.

World Geography (2 decks)

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