Africa Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Name Africa’s largest river biggest to smallest

A

Nile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi

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2
Q

Where is the Nile River located?

A

Northeast down into central east Africa

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3
Q

Where is the Congo River located

A

South west Africa

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4
Q

Where is the Niger River located

A

Western Africa

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5
Q

Where is the Zambezi River located?

A

Southeast

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6
Q

How much of Africa does the Sahara take up

A

One fourth

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7
Q

What type of vegetation dominates Africa?

A

Savanna/Steppe grasslands

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8
Q

Three types of vegetation in Africa?

A

Tropical Rain Forest, Tropical Savana, and deserts in Africa

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9
Q

Africa’s size relevant to other continents

A

It is the second largest continent

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10
Q

Name the bodies of water around the African continent

A

Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocdan

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11
Q

Where is the great Rift Valley located

A

Southeast

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12
Q

What is the Great Rift Valley

A

4,000 mile long split in the Earth’s surface

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13
Q

Africa’s largest lake

A

Lake Victoria

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14
Q

Where is Lake Victoria located?

A

East central Africa

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15
Q

A large raised piece of mostly flat land

A

Plateau

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16
Q

Height above sea level

A

Elevation

17
Q

Steep cliff, about as high as a skyscraper

A

Escarpment

18
Q

Deep trench

A

Rift

19
Q

Physical features that make it difficult to travel or transport goods from one region to another

A

Transportation Barrier

20
Q

Tiny bits of rock and dirt that build up on the bottoms of lakes and rivers

A

Silt

21
Q

Containing substances that plants need to grow well

A

Fertile (soil)

22
Q

Small rivers or streams that flow into a larger River

A

Tributary

23
Q

Artificially water crops

A

Irrigate

24
Q

Where crops can be irrigated

A

Oasis

25
Q

Region of tall grasses

A

Savanna

26
Q

People who make their living in the Sahara, they move to various places to make a living.

A

Nomads

27
Q

Raising crops to support your family

A

Subsistence farming

28
Q

Raising crops to sell

A

Cash crops

29
Q

What are some cash crops?

A

Coffee, cacao, and tea