Africa Before 1400 Flashcards

1
Q

How many countries are in Africa?

A

54

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2
Q

How many square miles is the Sahara Desert?

A

3.6 million miles

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3
Q

What area of Africa is dominated by the Sahara Desert?

A

North Africa

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4
Q

What part of Africa has forests and savannas?

A

South Africa

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5
Q

When was The Republic of South Sudan founded?

A

2011

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6
Q

Where do most archaeologists believe humans first emerged?

A

The Great Rift Valley in East Africa

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7
Q

Where and when were the remains of the earliest known biped (Lucy) found?

A

Ethiopia in 1974

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8
Q

How old were Lucy’s remains?

A

3.2 million years

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9
Q

Where did the Bantu people migrate from and to?

A

From West Africa to parts of Southern and Eastern Africa

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10
Q

When did humans move away from hunting and gathering and started to settle down?

A

5500 BC

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11
Q

What name did what Greek historian give to Egypt?

A

Herodotus called Egypt the “Gift of the Nile”

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12
Q

Who united the two parts of Egypt and when?

A

King Menes in 3100 BC

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13
Q

When did Egypt’s rule begin and end?

A

3200 BC until 30 BC

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14
Q

How old are the pyramids in the Giza complex?

A

4,500 years old

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15
Q

What present-day country was Nubia located in?

A

Sudan

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16
Q

What were Nubia’s three nicknames?

A

Land of the Gold, Land of the Bow (Ta-Seti), and the Kingdom of Kush

17
Q

Which had more pyramids: Egypt or Nubia?

A

Nubia

18
Q

When did Rome take control of Egypt?

A

30 BC

19
Q

Who was Egypt’s last ruler?

A

Cleopatra the 7th

20
Q

Who was Carthage’s leader?

A

General Hannibal Barca

21
Q

When was Carthage defeated by Rome?

A

149 BC in the Punic Wars

22
Q

Where was St. Augustine of Hippo born?

A

Present Day Algeria

23
Q

Where does the word Ethiopia come from and what does it mean?

A

Comes from the Greek word Aethiops and means sun-burnt faces

24
Q

When did Ethiopia begin and what kingdom was it previously?

A

Began as the Kingdom of Axum around 100 AD

25
Q

When did Axum gain power?

A

After the decline of Kush

26
Q

What was the Kebra Negast?

A

Holy book in Ethiopia, means Glory of the Kings

27
Q

What was King Solomon and Queen Sheba’s son named?

A

Menelik

28
Q

What was the church carved from stone in Ethiopia called?

A

Lalibela