africa and the middle east vocab

Question 1

a policy of rigid racial segregation in the Republic of South Africa

Answer 1

Apartheid

Question 2

movement in which writers and artists of African descent expressed pride in their African heritage

Answer 2

Negritude Movement

Question 3

undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation

Answer 3

Kemal Ataturk

Question 4

(1878–1944) joined the Iranian military at a young age. After leading the 1921 coup, Khan became the minister of war and then prime minister

Answer 4

Reza Khan

Question 5

movement in which Arabs sought to unite all Arabs into one state

Answer 5

Pan- Arabism

Question 6

statement issued by the British government in 1917 supporting the idea of a homeland for Jews in the Palestine Mandate

Answer 6

Balfour Declaration

Question 7

an Austro-Hungarian Jewish lawyer, journalist, playwright, political activist, and writer who was the father of modern political Zionism

Answer 7

Theodar Herzl