Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Mosques

A

A place of worship for anyone following the Islamic religion.

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2
Q

Animosity

A

Strong hostility or a strong feeling of dislike or hatred.

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3
Q

Imperialism

A

Extending a country’s power to another country through diplomacy and political, social or economic domination.

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4
Q

Humanitarian

A

Being concerned with or hoping to promote human welfare.

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5
Q

Social Darwinism

A

The theory that people and individuals are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals.

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6
Q

Protectorate

A

A state that is controlled and protected by another state.

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7
Q

Pan-Africanism

A

A worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between ethnic groups of African descent.

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8
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

The claim by a foreign power that they control or have exclusive trading rights with another foreign nation.

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9
Q

African National Congress

A

The Republic of South Africa’s governing political party and black nationalist party.

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10
Q

Apartheid

A

A system or policy of segregation or discrimination because of race.

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11
Q

Arbitrarily

A

Without restraint in the use of authority.

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12
Q

Specialized Economies

A

When a nation concentrates their productive efforts into a limited variety of goods or one specific good.

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13
Q

Arab Spring

A

A serious of anti-government protests, uprisings, and rebellions that moved across most of the Arab world in the early 2010’s.

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14
Q

Equitable

A

Fair and impartial.

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15
Q

Conflict Diamonds

A

Diamonds mined with African slave labor where the profits are used to fund violent conflicts. They are smuggled illegally but could not be traced because they were mixed with legal diamonds.

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16
Q

Dilapidated

A

In a state of disrepair or ruin.

17
Q

Reconciliation

A

The restoration of friendly relations.

18
Q

Kimberley Process

A

A system of labeling diamonds to prevent the trafficking of the conflict and other illegal diamonds.

19
Q

Chaparral

A

A small coastal biome in Africa with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

20
Q

Nationalism

A

Advocacy or support for the political independence of a nation or group of people.