africa Flashcards

1
Q

savannah

A

a seaport in E Georgia, near the mouth of the Savannah River.

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2
Q

plateau

A

a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.

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3
Q

sahara desert

A

The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎‎, al-ṣaḥrāʾ al-kubrā , ‘the Greatest Desert’) is the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic

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4
Q

bantu

A

a member of any of several peoples forming a linguistically and in some respects culturally interrelated family in central and southern Africa.

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5
Q

swahili

A

a member of a Bantu people of Zanzibar and the neighboring coast of Africa.

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6
Q

subsistence farming

A

a type of farming in which most of the produce (subsistence crop) is consumed by the farmer and his family, leaving little or nothing to be marketed

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7
Q

mansa musa

A

Mansa Musa was a Muslim, which was very common in Mali by the 1200s CE. In fact, most of Mali’s rulers, and at least half of the common folk, had become Muslims by this time period.

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8
Q

ghana

A

a republic in West Africa comprising the former colonies of the Gold Coast and Ashanti, the protectorate of the Northern Territories, and the U.N. trusteeship of British Togoland: member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1957. 91,843 sq. mi. (237,873 sq. km).

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9
Q

mali

A

Republic of, a republic in W Africa: formerly a territory of France; gained independence 1960

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10
Q

zimbabwe

A

Formerly Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia. a republic in S Africa: a former British colony and part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; gained independence 1980.

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11
Q

timbuktu

A

a town in central Mali, W Africa, near the Niger River.

French Tombouctou.

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12
Q

mohammed

A

the Conqueror”) 1430–81, sultan of Turkey 1451–81: conqueror of Constantinople 1453.

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13
Q

askia

A

Then she bent and broke the flowery twigs from trees, such as the Sala, the Asoka and the Tilaka.

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14
Q

sonni ali

A

the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. Under Sunni Ali’s infantry and cavalry many cities were captured and then fortified, such as Timbuktu (captured in 1468)

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15
Q

matrilineal

A

inheriting or determining descent through the female line

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16
Q

oral traditions

A

a community’s cultural and historical traditions passed down by word of mouth or example from one generation to another without written instruction.

17
Q

gold and salt trade

A

Trans Saharan Trade requires travel across the Sahara (north and south) to reach sub-Saharan Africa from the North African coast, Europe, to the Levant. While existing from prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century.