Africa 3.2 Flashcards
African deserts in the North
The Sahara
The African deserts in the south
Kalahari
Broad African grasslands
Savannas
How many climate zones does Africa have?
4
Kush
Region called “Nubia” before it became the independent state of Kush.
Major trading region until the rise of a new power region; Axum
How was Axum founded?
Founded in the highlands of what is now Ethiopia. Founded as a colony by arabs.
Emerged as independent state.
King Ezana
Converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Axum.
Royal kingdoms in west Africa
Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Ghana
Governed without laws
Wealthy in gold, salt, imported goods
Collapsed from war
Berbers
Carried goods for trade
Known as “fleets of the desert”
Who established Mali
Sundiata Keita
Mali
Most people farmers
Mansa Musa
Doubled size of Mali, made government strong
Made devout pilgrimage to Makkah, joined by thousands of servants, caused people to view him as great ruler
Sunni Ali
Greatly expanded Songhai
Who was ruling when Songhai reached the height of its empire?
Muhammad Ture