Africa 3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

African deserts in the North

A

The Sahara

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2
Q

The African deserts in the south

A

Kalahari

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3
Q

Broad African grasslands

A

Savannas

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4
Q

How many climate zones does Africa have?

A

4

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5
Q

Kush

A

Region called “Nubia” before it became the independent state of Kush.

Major trading region until the rise of a new power region; Axum

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6
Q

How was Axum founded?

A

Founded in the highlands of what is now Ethiopia. Founded as a colony by arabs.

Emerged as independent state.

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7
Q

King Ezana

A

Converted to Christianity and made it the official religion of Axum.

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8
Q

Royal kingdoms in west Africa

A

Ghana, Mali, Songhai

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9
Q

Ghana

A

Governed without laws

Wealthy in gold, salt, imported goods

Collapsed from war

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10
Q

Berbers

A

Carried goods for trade

Known as “fleets of the desert”

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11
Q

Who established Mali

A

Sundiata Keita

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12
Q

Mali

A

Most people farmers

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13
Q

Mansa Musa

A

Doubled size of Mali, made government strong

Made devout pilgrimage to Makkah, joined by thousands of servants, caused people to view him as great ruler

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14
Q

Sunni Ali

A

Greatly expanded Songhai

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15
Q

Who was ruling when Songhai reached the height of its empire?

A

Muhammad Ture

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16
Q

Bantu

A

The dialect of farming peoples

17
Q

Lineage groups

A

Communities of extended family units = basis of African society