Africa Flashcards

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0
Q

Why is Africa the poorest region in the world even though they are rich in natural resources?

A

They have no money to develop them.

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1
Q

What is the largest desert in the world?

A

Sahara

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2
Q

Which two natural resources in Africa are thought to be the key to their future development?

A

Waterfalls and sunlight

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3
Q

Which is the highest point in Africa?

A

Mount Kilimanjaro

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4
Q

Which region has the highest birthrate in the world? Shortest lifespan?

A

Northern part/southern

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5
Q

which subregion in Africa is the richest?

A

South Africa

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6
Q

Which subregions in Africa were most heavily affected by the slave trade

A

Central Africa

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7
Q

Which sub region in Africa is most similar to the Middle East

A

North Africa

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8
Q

Which subregion in Africa is referred to as the cradle of humanity?

A

East Africa

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9
Q

What subregion in Africa has the strongest economy

A

South Africa

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10
Q

What is the “scramble for Africa”?

A

The competition for Africa by European countries

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11
Q

Give two reasons as to why Europeans wanted to colonize Africa

A

Abundance of resources

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12
Q

What two advantages did the Europeans have over the Africans during the European colonization of Africa

A

Europe had weapons and Africa was fighting each other

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13
Q

What was the journey the Africans took to cross the Atlantic to the new world

A

The middle passage

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14
Q

Why is the African economy still struggling

A

They don’t have many resources

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15
Q

What is apartheid

A

The separation of races

16
Q

What are the major diseases causing problems in Africa

A

Cholera and malaria

17
Q

Steep slopes with a flat plateau top

A

Escarpment

18
Q

2.3% of world’s GDP

A

GDP gross domestic product

19
Q

Separation of the races in south Africa in 1948 through 1994

A

Apartheid

20
Q

Selling a crop to make money

A

Cash crop

21
Q

Growing food for a family or village

A

Subsistence farming

22
Q

Caused by East Africa pulling away from the continent

A

Great rift valley

23
Q

Economy relies heavily on one product

A

One commodity country