Africa Flashcards

1
Q

River basin

A

the area drained by a river and its tributaries

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2
Q

Mouth of the River

A

Where a river flows into a body of water

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3
Q

Source of a river

A

Where the river begins, where it is started

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4
Q

Cataracts

A

A series of rapids and low waterfalls on a river

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5
Q

Nile delta

A

Where the Nile runs into the Mediterranean, multiple Little streams, triangular shaped

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6
Q

Source of The, Blue, Nile

A

Lake, Tana

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7
Q

Source of the White Nile

A

Lake, Victoria

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8
Q

Mouth of the Nile river

A

Mediterranean Sea

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9
Q

Where the white and blue Niles meet

A

Khartoum, Sudan

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10
Q

what is the process of the water cycle?

A

Condensation, runoff, evaporation, infiltration, precipitation

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11
Q

Why did Egypt build the Aswan high dam?

A

To control the amount of water and for hydroelectric power

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12
Q

Benefits of hydroelectric dam, such as the aswan high dam

A

Can guarantee enough water for all year farming, for both seasons

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13
Q

Water in Lake Nasser is important to Egypt for

A

Perennial irrigation

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14
Q

What two factors have put pressure on cairo’s water supply in Egypt

A

Egypt’s increasing population and pollution

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15
Q

Facts about the White Nile and it’s journey

A

LakeVictoria is its source, it was discovered by John, Hanning, Speke, passes through two other lakes and large waterfalls before slowing, is a muddy gray color, passes through Al Sudd a huge swamp, lots of vegetation along the way, meets the Blue Niles in Khartoum takes a while to mix

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16
Q

Facts about the Nile

A

It makes a wide turn shortly after mixing this is known as the great bend, passes over six Cataracs, reaches Lake Nasser, a man-made lake, stopped and controlled by the Aswan high dam, there is great farming along the river, especially by the Aswan dam, because there is a lot of silt, which is great for farming, finally the Nile fans out to form a Delta and deposits into the Mediterranean Sea