AFM Flashcards
During auto-start, when is the auto shutdown function enabled on ground?
When the throttle is less than 3 degrees forward of the IDLE position.
In PMS MAN mode, what is the idle value for in the air and on the ground?
67 +/- 7% Ng.
(Compared with auto mode, there is therefore more thrust on the ground and more drag in the air with idle selected in manaul)
If PMS reverts to manual mode, what warnings/cautions are there?
red PMS warning caption appears on DWP and a PMS MANUAL caption appears on the MFD alert areas and MFD ENG page
What is the maximum engine power in manual mode?
1080 Shaft HorsePower (805kW)
(In manual mode, if the engine power is above 1080, the torque indicator will display and amber arc at any speed even though no engine limits have been exceeded)
In PMS MAN mode, how do you select nominal fuel flow schedule?
Move throttle to less than 55 degrees forward of idle
What is the primary electrical power source for the PMU (power management unit) and what warnings are shown when it fails?
The PMA (permanent magnet alternator). If there is a failure of the aircraft electrical power system, the PMA will provide electrical power to the PMU. When the PMA fails, the PMU generates a fault signal that is shown as an amber PMS FAULT alert on the MFD
What powers the PMU during engine start and shutdown or if the PMA fails?
The BATT BUS
What is the maximum engine power in ISA (international standard atmosphere)?
1600SHP
When is maximum engine power limited to 1080SHP and when is it increased to 1600SHP?
When the WOW switches indicate that the aircraft is on the ground, the PMS limits the engine power to 1080SHP and when airborne at speeds below 80KIAS.
It progressively increases to 1600SHP as speed increases and reaches a maximum of 1600SHP by 200KIAS.
What happens to maximum available power as altitude increases?
Maximum available power reduces
What is flight idle Ng?
Approximately 80%, depending on temperature and altitude
What is the flight idle setting controlled by?
The nose WOW switch. On landing ground roll, the nose must be lowered to the ground to bring the engine to ground idle.
(during a touch and go, keeping the nose off the ground will keep the engine at flight idle for quicker engine acceleration)
What is the speed of the propeller automatically controlled to?
2000RPM
When is the Np displayed/occulted?
When the Np is equal to or greater than 320RPM, the value of RPM is shown. If it is less than 320RPM, Np is occulted.
Where are the 2 magnetic chip detectors and what are their respective cautions?
One in the reduction gearbox, on in the accessories gearbox.
If sufficient contamination is detected, an amber CHIP indication on the DWP comes on. The MFD WARN page will show the amber caution captions CHIP PROP (reduction gearbox) and CHIP AGB (Accessory gearbox)
When are engine oil temperature and pressure indications shown?
In the MFD ENG page, oil temperature and pressure are shown permanently.
In the EMD, oil pressure is displayed permanently but oil temperature is only displayed if it exceeds the following limits:
Less than -40 degrees: red warning
less than 10 degrees: amber caution
more than 105 degrees: amber caution
more than 110 degrees: red warning
If the oil pressure falls below the specified limit, a red OIL indication on the DWP comes on. If the oil pressure falls below or rises above the specified limit, the MFD WARN page shows a red OIL PRESS caption. If the oil temperature falls below or rises above the specified limit, the MFD WARN page shows a red OIL TEMP caption.
What are the ignition, starter and fuel pumps powered by?
BATT BUS
What happens when engine start is attempted with a low BATT 1 voltage?
The BATT BUS voltage may drop below the level required to keep the avionic systems that it supports on line. This is because at the end of the engine start process the Bus Tie Contactor (BTC) 3 is closed which can result in an inrush of current from BATT 2, resulting in a drop in BATT BUS voltage.
When do the igniter operate?
During engine start and engine deceleration (Ng reduces rapidly) to reduce the risk of inadvertent flameout
What captions are shown when the igniters are operating?
A green IGN caption illuminates on both the DWP and MFD ENG page.
What cautions appear when the ignition switches are either IGN or OFF?
the PMS FAULT caution to be displayed on the Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS).
What are the warnings when there is a fire/overheat in the engine compartment?
red FIRE warnings are given in both cockpits on the DWP and MFD
Where are the 2 fire/overheat detectors?
Fire/overheat detector no.1 is around the hot section of the gas generator case. The fire/overheat detector No. 2 is around the accessory gearbox.
When will the FIRE 1 ALRT and FIRE 2 ALRT advisory caption be shown?
If the gas leaks from the fire/overheat detector tube, the advisory captions will be shown on the MFD
What powers the fire warning system?
BATT BUS
What are the 2 primary sources of electrical power?
GEN 1 and GEN 2.
Either generator can alone supply the full aircraft electrical
load.
What batteries are there and what do they supply power to?
− The battery No. 1 (BATT 1), supplies power to the BATT BUS and the starter
− The battery No. 2 (BATT 2), supplies power to the BATT BUS and the BATT DIRECT BUS
− The emergency battery (EMERG BATT), supplies power to the EMERG BUS in flight.
When does the EMERG BATT supply power to the EMERG BUS?
When a dedicated Weight-On-Wheels (WOW) switch indicates that the aircraft is airborne and the BATT BUS power supply fails.
(This WOW switch prevents the EMERG BATT
from supplying power when the aircraft is on ground and the main power supplies are off.)
How long can fully-charged batteries last?
Fully-charged main batteries will supply electrical power to the services essential for flight for at least 30 minutes, providing the load current is reduced below 60 A.
How long can the EMERG BATT last?
The EMERG BATT will supply the SFD for more than 30 minutes.
What is BATT 1 essential for?
Engine start
Why is BATT BUS isolated during engine start?
This ensures that the BATT BUS voltage is maintained at BATT 2
voltage, allowing all equipment connected to the BATT BUS to operate normally during engine start.
What is the requirement before external power can be connected?
Both GENS must be offline
What is the purpose of BTC override switch?
The BTC override switch allows the pilot to isolate the BATT BUS from the GEN 1 and GEN 2 BUS. This permits the BATT BUS to be de-energized, if required, while retaining the services powered from the GEN 1 BUS and GEN 2 BUS.
What is the total amount of usable and unusable fuel?
Usable = 544KG Unusable = 22KG
What is the FCMC (Fuel Control Monitoring Computer) powered by?
BATT BUS
What is the use of a acrobatic tank and what is its capacity?
To ensure a continuous supply of fuel to the engine under negative g for a maximum of 45 seconds. It has a capacity of approximately 13l
When will the booster pumps (controlled by the FCMC) be switched on?
- During engine start
- When the inlet pressure to the engine driven pump is low
- When the fuel filter is block
- To refill the acrobatic tank after inverted flight for more than 5 seconds
The FCMC will switch on one booster pump to correct for a fuel imbalance of greater than 55lb
When will the auto fuel balance be inoperative and why? What are the cautions?
If the total fuel imbalance is greater than 55 kg (121 lb), the wing tanks auto fuel balance is inoperative. This prevents fuel from a serviceable wing being transferred to a wing tank that has a large leak. When the auto fuel balance is inoperative the FUEL IMBALANCE caution will be displayed on the Multi-Function Display (MFD).
What does the Fuel Hyd Shut-off Valve do?
Stops the supply of hydraulic fluid into the engine bay and the fuel supply to the engine.