Affluent Society 1951-64 SOCIETY Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a new town that replaced slums

A

Kirkby in Merseyside

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2
Q

What did wages increase from and to?

A

£8.30 to £15.35

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3
Q

How did the government help farmers?

A

State subsidies

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4
Q

When was ITV launched?

A

1955

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5
Q

What was the first motorway system?

A

Preston Bypass

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6
Q

How many visitors did Butlins get per week?

A

60,000

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7
Q

What percentage of the population went on international holidays?

A

2%

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8
Q

How is Penguin publishing’s an example of a break from censorship?

A

They were sent to court under the Obscenity Act for a sexually explicit novel but won the case and sold 2 million copies

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9
Q

Who was a key figure in fighting for censorship? Who was she supported by?

A

Mary Whitehouse
The press and left wing

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10
Q

What percentage of WC voted Labour in 1961?
What percentage of MC voted Conservative?

A

65% WC
80% MC

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11
Q

What political events caused a shift to individualism?

A

Suez and CND

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12
Q

What political event encouraged a satire boom?

A

Profumo Affair

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13
Q

What is an example of a satire show on BBC?

A

That Was The Week That Was

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14
Q

What sociologist called for a leader who understood the modern age?

A

Richard Hoggart

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15
Q

Who didn’t support working women?

A

Trade unions

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16
Q

What made women financially dependent on men?

A

Family Allowance Scheme
Bank accounts and mortgages in men’s names

17
Q

When were teachers granted equal pay for men and women?

18
Q

What started immigration? What year?

A

The Empire Windrush in 1948

19
Q

What percentage of Commonwealth immigrants were male?

20
Q

How many Commonwealth immigrants were there in 1958?

21
Q

What act gave commonwealth immigrants full citizenship?

A

1948 British Nationality Act

22
Q

Where were the 2 most popular countries for emigration? Why were they popular?

A

Australia and North America
Support for a new life

23
Q

What event intensified race relations?

A

Notting Hill Race Riots

24
Q

What were the Notting Hill Race Riots?

A

White youths attacked African Caribbeans due to competition for housing
Police response exacerbated tension

25
What was demanded as a result of the race riots?
Segregation
26
What percentage of the population were teens? Why?
10% Baby boom after war
27
What were youths associated with? What particular groups?
Juvenile delinquency Teddy boys and rockers
28
After clashes in Brighton with police, what did the media label youths as?
A moral panic