Affixes Flashcards

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0
Q

What is an affix?

A

An affix is added to the root of a word to change its meaning.

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1
Q

An affix added to the beginning of a word is called a ________.

A

Prefix

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2
Q

A basic word to which affixes are added is called a ______ _______.

A

Root word

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3
Q

An affix added to the back of a word it know as a ______.

A

Suffix

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4
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix in-? Give and example of a word using it.

A

It means into. Insert

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5
Q

Is ed a prefix or suffix? Give an example using it. What does it mean?

A

It is a suffix and it means past tense. Danced.

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6
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix dis-? Give an example using it.

A

It means not, disappear

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7
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix re-? Give an example of a word using it.

A

It means again. Reheat.

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8
Q

Is un a prefix or a suffix? Give an example of a word using it.

A

It is a prefix. Unusual.

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9
Q

What does the suffix -ing mean? Give and example using it.

A

It means present participle. Example=dancing

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10
Q

What is the meaning of hetero.

A

It means different.

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11
Q

What does the root word auto mean? Give an example using it and explain the meaning of the example.

A

It means self, an example would be autobiography, which would mean a book about yourself, written by yourself.

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12
Q

What does the suffix -es mean? Give an example using it.

A

It makes it plural and an example is tables.

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13
Q

What is the meaning of the root word hypo? Give and example and explain it.

A

Hypo means below, beneath. Hypothermia would mean that your temperature is below normal.

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14
Q

What is the meaning of the root word mono? Give an example and explain the example.

A

It means one. An example is monocerophobia, which means the fear of unicorns which have one horn.

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15
Q

What does the suffix -ly mean? Give an example using the suffix.

A

It is an adverb ending and an example is quickly.

16
Q

What does the root word bio mean? Give an example and explain what the example means with the root word.

A

It means life. Example=biology, it means the study of life.

17
Q

What is the meaning of homo?

A

It means the same.

18
Q

What does the root word logy mean? Give and example and explain what it means.

A

It means the study of. An example would be biology, which means the study of life.

19
Q

What is the meaning of the root word hyper? Give and example and explain what the example means.

A

It means over, above, beyond. An example would be hyperactive, which means more than active or overactive.

20
Q

What is the meaning of the root word therm?

A

It means heat.

21
Q

What is the meaning of the Latin root ambi? Give an example and explain it.

A

It means both. Ambidextrous means you can right with both hands.

22
Q

What is the meaning of the root word bene. Give and example and explain.

A

It means good. Beneficial, means it is good for your time (your not wasting time)

23
Q

What is the meaning of the root words contra/counter? Give an example and explain.

A

They mean against. Counterattack means attack against the other person/thing.

24
Q

Give the meaning of the root word phobia, give and example and explain it.

A

It means fear. Arachnophobia means the fear of spiders.

25
Q

What is the meaning of the root word fort? Give and example and explain.

A

It means strength. Fortress is something that is strong and protects.

26
Q

What is the meaning of the root word port? Give an example and explain.

A

It means to carry. Transport means to carry something from one place to another.

27
Q

What is the meaning of the root word fract? Give an example and explain.

A

It means break. Fracture means u break something, like your arm.

28
Q

What does the root word struct mean? Give and example and explain.

A

It means to build. A structure is something that is built.

29
Q

What is the meaning of the root word mal? Give an example and explain.

A

It means bad. Maleficent is a bad villain.

30
Q

What is the meaning of the root word multi. Give an example and explain.

A

It means many. Multitask means you are doing many things at once.

31
Q

What do the root words vid/vis mean? Give an example and explain.

A

They mean to see. Television is something you see and watch shows and movies on.

32
Q

What does the prefix mis- mean? Give an example and explain.

A

It means not, wrongly. Misunderstand means you didn’t understand correctly.

33
Q

What does the prefix anti- mean? Give and example and explain.

A

It means the opposite of. Antisocial means you are not social.

34
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix trans-? Give an example and explain.

A

It means across. Translate is to change from one language to another one.

35
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix sub-? Give an example and explain.

A

It means below, underneath. A submarine is a vehicle that goes below sea level.

36
Q

What does the prefix semi- mean? Give an example and explain.

A

Part, half. A semicircle is half of a circle.

37
Q

What does the prefix pre- mean? Give an example and explain.

A

It means before. Preheat is when you heat the oven before you actually cook something.

38
Q

What does the prefix super- mean? Give an example and explain.

A

It means above, beyond. A superpower is something that causes people to be above everyone else.