Affective Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

which type of drug is used as a monoamine agonist

A

ipronizid

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2
Q

Which drug is known for the cheese effect

A

ipronizid

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3
Q

Which drug is a tricyclic antidepressant

A

imipramine

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4
Q

what is the function of imipramine

A

A tricylic anti-depressant that blocks the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine (agonist)

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5
Q

How do selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors work?

A

By blocking reuptake and thus increases serotonin in the brain

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6
Q

Other anti-depressants act against depression in bipolar by triggering mania; what else are they effective for?

A

Treating epilepsy

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7
Q

which part of the brain is thought to be impacted by affective disorders?

A

the medial prefrontal cortex and the amygdala.

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8
Q

What do we mean when we refer to neuroplasticity in terms of affective disorders?

A

depression results from a decrease in neuroplastic processes in prefrontal cortex which leads to neuron loss.

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9
Q

Ketamine is a antagonist at which receptor?

A

NMDA glutamate receptor

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10
Q

what is postpartum depression?

A

depression felt after giving birth; usually lasts for one month and no longer than three

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11
Q

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder

A

triggered by reduction of sunlight

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12
Q

What is Endogenous Depression

A

depression with no apparent cause

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13
Q

What is Reactive Depression

A

Triggered by a negative event

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14
Q

What is unipolar affective disorder

A

depressive patients who do not experience mania

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15
Q

What is bipolar affective disorder

A

depressive patients who experience periods of mania

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16
Q

what is mania

A

characterised by overconfidence, impulsivity, distractibility & high energy

17
Q

What is affective disorder?

A

Any psychiatric disorder characterized by disturbances of mood or emotion

18
Q

What is Fluoxetine known as?

A

Prozac