Affect of WW2 on Germany Flashcards

1
Q

Wat was area Bombing?

A

When the RAF Bombed civilian targets as well as military targets.

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2
Q

Give 2 examples of effects area bombing had on civilians?

A
  1. Homelessness
  2. Civilian Deaths
  3. Resources destroyed
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3
Q

When was rationing introduced?

A

August 1939

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4
Q

Give 1 example of foods they would have been given in their rations?

A
  1. Bread
  2. Potatoes
  3. Preserves
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5
Q

Why did Area Bombing cause refugees?

A

Because lots of people lost their homes and had know where to go.

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6
Q

Was Labour Forced or optional?

A

Forced

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7
Q

Did women enter the workforce in small or large numbers?

A

Large Numbers

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8
Q

Roughly how many men fought for Germany in WW2?

A

13.7 Million Men

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9
Q

Who were the Edelweiss pirates?

A

The main youth opposition group during the war.

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10
Q

Who were the Edelweiss prirates primarily made up of?

A

Working class boys

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11
Q

Who were the white rose group?

A

Started by a group of university students the white rose went around handing out anti nazi leaflets and marched through cities in protest

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12
Q

What happened to Hans and Sophie Scholl the ring leaders of the white rose?

A

Arrested and sentenced to the guillotine.

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13
Q

What groups of musicians were created during the war?

A

Swing youth and Jazz youth groups.

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14
Q

What type of people made up the jazz and swing youth groups?

A

Middle class young people who rejected nazi policies.

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15
Q

At the end of the war roughly how many Jews had been exterminated?

A

6 million

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16
Q

What percent of Germany’s Sinti and Roma people died in concentration camps?

A

85%

17
Q

What was the first phase of Jewish persecution?

A

Ghettos

18
Q

What was the main killer in Ghettos ?

A

Starvation and disease

19
Q

What was phase 2 in the persecution of the Jews?

A

Mass killings

20
Q

How many Jews had died in the mass killings by 1949?

A

500,000

21
Q

What was Phase 3 in the persecution of the Jews?

A

The final solution

22
Q

What was the Final solution?

A

All Jews and other illegal minorities found were sent to concentration camps where the fit people were worked to death and the weak were killed straight away

23
Q

Did the churches have serious opposition to the Nazis during the war?

A

No

24
Q

Were the any army plots against the Nazis?

A

Yes a number of them

25
Q

Was the military plots affective against hitler?

A

No the military leaders were too busy competing with each other

26
Q

How serious was the opposition?

A

Not very serious

27
Q

Why was the opposition not very serious?

A

Because most people were too scared to stand up to it or had other things on their minds