AF

Question 1

First-choice drugs for AF with LVEF >40% to control HR

Answer 1

Beta-blockers
CCBs (Diltiazem, Verapamil)
Digoxin

Question 2

Drugs for AF with LVEF <=40%

Answer 2

Beta blockers
Digoxin

Question 3

Class IIa recommendation for AF unresponsive to or ineligible for intensive rate and rhythm control therapy

Answer 3

Atrioventricular node ablation + pacemaker implantation

Question 3

Class IIa recommendation for severely symptomatic permanent AF + at least 1 hospitalization for HF

Answer 3

Atrioventricular node ablation + cardiac resynchronization therapy

Question 4

Class IIb recommendation for AF with hemodynamic instability or severely depressed EF

Answer 4

IV amiodarone
Digoxin
Esmolol
Landiolol