Aesthetic arts and crafts Flashcards

1
Q

______ is derived from the Greek word eisthesis which means “perception”

A

Aesthetics

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2
Q

Aesthetic is derived from the Greek word ____ which means “___”

A

eisthesis
perception

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3
Q

The word Aesthetics is first used by the german philosopher ____

A

Alexander Baumgarten

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4
Q

This term also regers to the principles in visual art

A

Aesthetics

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5
Q

the term “craft” comes from a German word kraft which means “__” or “____”

A

power or ability

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6
Q

It denotes a skill, usually employed in branches of the decorative arts (e.g. ceramics) or in an associated artistic practice

A

Craft

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7
Q

Craft work is ____

A

skilled work

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8
Q

_________ comprise a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with one’s hands and skill

A

Arts and crafts

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9
Q

Arts and Crafts started during the 19th century as a design ______ and ___________

A

reform
social movement

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10
Q

He was known for his pattern designs, particularly on fabrics, wallpapers, fantasy fiction and proponent of medievalish and socialism.

A

William Morris

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11
Q

His vision in linking art to industry by applying the values of fine art to the production of commercial design was a key stage in the evolution of design as we know it today.

A

William Morris

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12
Q

The term ____ also refer to the products of artistic production that require a high degree of tacit knowledge that are highly technical, require specialized equipment and/or facilities to produce and involve manual labor

A

crafts

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13
Q

4 categories of arts and crafts

A
  1. Textile Crafts
  2. Wood, Metal or Clay Crafts
  3. Paper or Canvas Crafts
  4. Plants Crafts
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14
Q

what are the 10 textile crafts?

A
  1. Weaving
  2. Sewing
  3. Cross-stitch
  4. Tatting
  5. Shoemaking
  6. Crochet
  7. Lace
  8. Macrame
  9. Millinery
  10. String art
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15
Q

It is a method of fabric production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

A

Weaving

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16
Q

It is a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches in a tiled, raster- like pattern are used to form a picture.

A

Cross-stitch

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17
Q

It is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread.

A

Sewing

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18
Q

It is a technique for handcrafting a particularly durable lace constructed by a series of knots and loops.

A

Tatting

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19
Q

It is the process of making footwear

A

Shoemaking

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20
Q

It is a process of creating fabric from yarn, thread, or other material strands using a crochet hook.

A

Crochet

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21
Q

It is an openwork fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand.

A

Lace

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22
Q

It is a form of textile-making using knotting rather than weaving or knitting.

A

Macrame

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23
Q

It is the designing and manufacture of hats

A

Millinery

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24
Q

It is characterized by an arrangement of colored thread strung between points to form abstract geometric

A

String art

25
what are the 7 Wood, Metal or Clay Crafts
1. Carpentry 2. Jewelry 3. Marquetry 4. Pottery 5. Sculpture 6. Wood turning 7. Fretwork
26
It refers to works with timber to construct, install and maintain buildings, furniture, and other objects. Chip carving
Carpentry
27
It is a form of personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.
Jewelry
28
It is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer (thin slices of wood) to a structure to form decorative patterns, designs or pictures.
Marquetry
29
It is process which has focused on carving and modeling, generally in stone, metal, and wood.
Sculpture
30
Is the material from which the potteryware is made, of which major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain.
Pottery
31
It is a form of woodworking that is used to create wooden objects on a lathe
Wood turning
32
It is an interlaced decorative design that is either carved in low relief on a solid background, or cut out with a coping saw, jigsaw or scroll saw.
Fretwork
33
What ar ethe 7 Paper or Canvas Crafts
1. Bookbinding 2. Card making 3. Collage 4. Origami 5. Papier-mache 6. Scrapbooking 7. Rubber Stamping
34
It refers to a typical memorabilia which include photographs, printed media, and artwork.
Scrapbooking
35
It is the process of physically assembling a book from a number of folded or unfolded sheets of paper or other material.
Bookbinding
36
It is the craft of hand-making greeting cards.
Card making
37
It is traditional Japanese art of paper folding.
Origami
38
It is a composite material consisting of paper pieces or pulp, sometimes reinforced with textiles. bound with an adhesive,
Papier mache
39
It is a craft in which some type of ink made of dye or pigment is applied to an image or pattern that has been carved, molded, laser engraved or vulcanized, onto a sheet of rubber.
Rubber Stamping
40
3 Plants Crafts
1. Corn Dolly 2. Floral Design 3. Pressed Flower Craft
41
It is a form of straw work made as part of harvest customs of Europe before mechanization
Corn Dolly Making
42
consists of drying flower petals and leaves in a flower press to flatten and exclude light and moisture.
Pressed flower craft
43
It is the art of using plant materials and flowers to create a pleasing and balanced composition.
Floral Design
44
______ are created by combining art elements.
Art principles
45
What are the 7 basic principle of art?
Principle of: 1. Harmony 2. Variety 3. Balance 4. Movement 5. Emphasis 6. Proportion 7. Rhythm
46
Achieved by using similar shapes, lines, or colors for a unified composition. Using all cool or warm colors creates ____.
Harmony
47
Uses differing lines, shapes, and colors to make key areas stand out and draw the viewer's eye to a focal point
Variety
48
refers to the equilibrium of opposing visual forces
Balance
49
refers to the way that an eye moves throughout a work of art
Movement
50
______ refers to the need of an artist to create a focal point within a composition
Emphasis
51
Harmonious combination of element sizes; elements should relate logically to each other.
Proportion
52
Visual repetition creating energy and interest; often referred to as pattern; uses repeating colors, lines, or shapes.
Rhythm
53
4 motivated functions of art
1. Art for political change 2. Art for entertainment 3. Art for healing 4. Art for propaganda
54
One of the defining functions of early twentieth century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change.
Art for political change
55
Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer. This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.
Art for entertainment
56
Art is also used by art therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists as art therapy. The end product is not the principal goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought
Art for healing
57
Art is often utilized as a form of ______, and thus can be used to subtly influence popular conceptions or mood. In a similar way, art that tries to sell a product also influences mood and emotion.
Art for propaganda
58
Art has intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. An illustrative art, such as scientific illustration, is a form of art as communication. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.
Art for communication
59