Aeschylus Flashcards
The Persians
Based on battle of Salamis
Darius
In the Persians, says Xerxes hubris caused Persian defeat
Xerxes angered the gods by ____.
Building a bridge across the Hellespont
Eteocles and Polynices
sons of Oedipus
Polynices wages war because
Eteocles refuses to step down from throne. They had agreed to alternate.
Chronicles the struggle for Thebes after Oedipus died
Seven against Thebes
The Suppliants
the Danaids flee a forced marriage in Egypt and ask for protection from Argos
The King of Argos refuses to accept the Danaids until
The people of Argos democratically weigh in on the decision
The only complete trilogy of Greek plays by any playwright still extant
The Oresteia
Wife of Agamemnon
Clytemnestra
Clytemnestra was angry at Agamemnon because he
sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia to stop a storm hindering the Greeks from reaching Troy
Cassandra
Trojan prophetess who foretells the death of Agamemnon and herself, no one listens
The Libation Bearers
Orestes returns from exile to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus
Clytemnestra’s lover
Aegisthus
Orestes tricks Clytemnestra by
pretending to be a herald bringing news of his own death
Electra
Orestes’ sister, meets him at Agamemnon’s tomb, they plan revenge
The Eumenides
Athena renames the Furies this, meaning the Kindly Ones
The furies drive Orestes from Argos because
The avenge kin slaying
Orestes fleas to the temple of Apollo because
Apollo encouraged him to kill Clytemnestra
Apollo sends Orestes to
The temple of Athena in Athens
Athena holds a trial for Orestes, and the vote is
tied. Orestes is acquitted.
The Eumenides represent
the importance of reason in the development of laws
Prometheus is bound to a rock because
He gave fire to humans
Hephaestus, Oceanus, the Oceanids, and Io
Express sympathy for Prometheus