Aeschylus Flashcards

1
Q

The Persians

A

Based on battle of Salamis

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2
Q

Darius

A

In the Persians, says Xerxes hubris caused Persian defeat

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3
Q

Xerxes angered the gods by ____.

A

Building a bridge across the Hellespont

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4
Q

Eteocles and Polynices

A

sons of Oedipus

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5
Q

Polynices wages war because

A

Eteocles refuses to step down from throne. They had agreed to alternate.

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6
Q

Chronicles the struggle for Thebes after Oedipus died

A

Seven against Thebes

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7
Q

The Suppliants

A

the Danaids flee a forced marriage in Egypt and ask for protection from Argos

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8
Q

The King of Argos refuses to accept the Danaids until

A

The people of Argos democratically weigh in on the decision

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9
Q

The only complete trilogy of Greek plays by any playwright still extant

A

The Oresteia

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10
Q

Wife of Agamemnon

A

Clytemnestra

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11
Q

Clytemnestra was angry at Agamemnon because he

A

sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia to stop a storm hindering the Greeks from reaching Troy

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12
Q

Cassandra

A

Trojan prophetess who foretells the death of Agamemnon and herself, no one listens

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13
Q

The Libation Bearers

A

Orestes returns from exile to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus

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14
Q

Clytemnestra’s lover

A

Aegisthus

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15
Q

Orestes tricks Clytemnestra by

A

pretending to be a herald bringing news of his own death

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16
Q

Electra

A

Orestes’ sister, meets him at Agamemnon’s tomb, they plan revenge

17
Q

The Eumenides

A

Athena renames the Furies this, meaning the Kindly Ones

18
Q

The furies drive Orestes from Argos because

A

The avenge kin slaying

19
Q

Orestes fleas to the temple of Apollo because

A

Apollo encouraged him to kill Clytemnestra

20
Q

Apollo sends Orestes to

A

The temple of Athena in Athens

21
Q

Athena holds a trial for Orestes, and the vote is

A

tied. Orestes is acquitted.

22
Q

The Eumenides represent

A

the importance of reason in the development of laws

23
Q

Prometheus is bound to a rock because

A

He gave fire to humans

24
Q

Hephaestus, Oceanus, the Oceanids, and Io

A

Express sympathy for Prometheus

25
Q

Prometheus’ liver

A

constantly regenerates and is eaten by an eagle

26
Q

Zeus sends Prometheus into the abyss because

A

Prometheus refuses to divulge the secret of a marriage that could prove Zeus’ downfall (to Thetis)

27
Q

Clytemnestra sends Electra to pour libations because

A

of a nightmare where she gives birth to a snake.