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Aeronautics Glossary (NASA) Flashcards

1
Q

beschleunigen

A

accelerate

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2
Q

Antenne

A

aerial

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3
Q

die Aerodynamik

A

aerodynamics

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4
Q

die Flugtechnik

A

aeronautics

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5
Q

Querruder

A

ailerons

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6
Q

das Fluggerät

A

aircraft (no plural!)

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7
Q

die Luftströmung

A

airflow

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8
Q

Tragflächenprofil

A

airfoil

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9
Q

Flugzeug

A

airplane

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10
Q

Luftdruck

A

air pressure

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11
Q

Flughöhe

A

altitude

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12
Q

anaysieren / Analyse

A

to analyze / analysis

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13
Q

Anstellwinkel

A

angle of attack

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14
Q

Fluglage des Flugzeugs relativ zum Horizont

A

attitude

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15
Q

Fliegerei (Aviatik)

A

aviation

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16
Q

Drehachse

A

axis (pl. axes)

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17
Q

ausgeglichene Kräfte (befinden sich im Gleichgewicht)

A

balanced forces

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18
Q

Doppeldecker

A

biplane

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19
Q

krümmung, Wölbung der Tragfläche

A

camber

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20
Q

Entenflügel

A

canard

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21
Q

Gleichgewichtspunkt

A

center of gravity

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22
Q

Flügeltiefe

A

chord line

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23
Q

Cockpit, Pilotenkanzel

A

cockpit

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24
Q

Brennkammer im Triebwerk

A

combustor

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25
Q

Druckluftkompressor

A

compressor

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26
Q

kommerzielle Luftfahrt

A

commercial aviation

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27
Q

Berechnung der Zustandsgrössen von Strömungen

A

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

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28
Q

Leitwerk

A

control surfaces (empennage)

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29
Q

Bedienungselemente

A

controls

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30
Q

Daten

A

data

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31
Q

abbremsen

A

decelerate

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32
Q

drehen, umlenken

A

deflect

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33
Q

Delta Flügel

A

delta wing

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34
Q

ausfahren

A

deploy

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35
Q

V-Stellung

A

dihedral angle

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36
Q

Widerstand

A

drag

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37
Q

Höhenleitwerk

A

elevators

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38
Q

Heckleitwerk

A

empennage

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39
Q

Triebwerk

A

engine

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40
Q

Ingenieur

A

engineer

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41
Q

Experiment

A

experiment

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42
Q

Internationale Fliegereibehörde

A

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

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43
Q

Ventilator / Fan

A

fan

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44
Q

Heckruder

A

fin

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45
Q

Landeklappen

A

flaps

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46
Q

Flugsimulation

A

flight simulation

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47
Q

Testflug

A

flight test

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48
Q

Strömungsdynamik

A

fluid dynamics

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49
Q

Belastung, Kraft

A

force

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50
Q

Flügel gegen vorne

A

forward sweep wing

51
Q

Flugzeugrumpf

52
Q

allgemeine öffentliche Luftfahrt

A

general aviation

53
Q

Schwerkraft

54
Q

horizontaler Stabilisator

A

horizontal stabalizer

55
Q

Hyperschallgeschwindigkeit (5x schneller als Schall)

A

hypersonic

56
Q

Hypothese (Annahme)

A

hypothesis (pl. hypotheses)

57
Q

Internationale Zivilluftfahrt Organisation

A

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

58
Q

Instrumente

A

instruments

59
Q

Düsentriebwerk

A

jet engine

60
Q

Fahrwerk, Fahrgestell

A

landing gear

61
Q

Querachse / Y-Achse

A

lateral axis

62
Q

Anströmkante, Vorderkante der Tragfläche

A

leading edge

63
Q

Anheben / hochheben, Antrieb / Auftrieb

64
Q

Längsachse / X-Achse

A

longitudinal axis

65
Q

Mach 1

66
Q

Mischer

67
Q

Militär Luftfahrt

A

military aviation

68
Q

Eindecker

69
Q

Gutachterkommision für Luftfahrt

A

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)

70
Q

Nationale Luft- und Raumfahrtbehörde

A

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

71
Q

Düsenhals

72
Q

entgegengesetzte Kräfte

A

opposing forces

73
Q

Nutzlast

74
Q

nicken (um horizontale Achse drehen)

75
Q

Druck

76
Q

Luftschraube

77
Q

Antrieb, Schub

A

propulsion

78
Q

ziehen

79
Q

drücken, schieben

80
Q

Radarkuppel

A

radome (radar dome)

81
Q

hinterer Teil, Heck

82
Q

Aufklärung, Erkundung

A

reconnaissance

83
Q

Forschung / erforschung, recherchieren

A

research / to do research

84
Q

Flugordnungen, Geschwinigkeitsklassen

A

regimes of flight

85
Q

rollen, drehen (um längs Achse drehen)

86
Q

drehende Bewegung

A

rotational motion

87
Q

Seitenruder

88
Q

Druckwelle

A

shock wave

89
Q

Überschallknall

A

sonic boom

90
Q

Schallwellen

A

sound waves

91
Q

Kufen

92
Q

Vorflügel

93
Q

Schallgeschwindigkeit

A

speed of sound

94
Q

Störklappe

95
Q

Stabilität

96
Q

Höhenflosse

A

stabilizer

97
Q

Strömungsabriss

98
Q

gerader Flügel

A

straight wing

99
Q

stromlinienförmig machen

A

streamline

100
Q

Unterschallgeschwindigkeit

A

subsonic speed

101
Q

Supercomputer

A

supercomputer

102
Q

Überschallgeschwindigkeit

A

supersonic speed

103
Q

Pfeilblattflügel

A

sweepback wing

104
Q

horizontaler Stabilisator

105
Q

Starten und Abheben (vom Boden)

106
Q

Schub

107
Q

Werkzeug

108
Q

Flügelhinterkante, Abströmkante

A

trailing edge

109
Q

Translationsbewegung

A

translational motion

110
Q

schallnahe Geschwindigkeit

A

transonic speed

111
Q

Turbulenzen

A

turbulence

112
Q

Fahrwerk

A

undercarriage

113
Q

veränderbare Schwenkflügel

A

variable sweep wing

114
Q

Geschwindigkeit

115
Q

Vertikalachse

A

vertical axis

116
Q

Höhenflosse

A

vertical stabilizer, fin

117
Q

Gewicht

118
Q

Windschutzscheibe

A

windscreen

119
Q

Windkanaltest

A

wind tunnel testing

120
Q

Windkanal

A

wind tunnel

121
Q

Flügel

122
Q

Flügelkrümmung

A

wing warping

123
Q

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English (25 decks)

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