Aerodynamics Flashcards
Lift
Force to keep you flying, upward force caused by fast air moving over airfoil or wing, opposing force is weight
Weight
Force created by gravity, opposes lift
Thrust
Speed or forward motion, opposing drag
Drag
Force to slow a plane, opposing thrust
Straight level unaccelerated flight
When lift=weight and
thrust=drag
How many forces act on an aircraft in flight?
4
Bernoulli’s principle
On a curved or cambered wing air will travel faster over the wing and slower under creating lift
Cord line
Line from leading edge of a wing to the trailing edge
Relative wind
As the wing flies through the atmosphere the direction of movement of air
Angle of attack is based on?
Relative wind
What causes Wing stall?
To great an angle of attack, based on relative wind
What does extending flaps do?
Increases wing camber, allowing the aircraft to produce more lift at same angle of attack and to fly slower without stalling
Do flaps add drag
Yes which will allow a pilot to make steeper approach to a landing without increasing air speed
What happens one wing is more stalled than the other?
The airplane will spin during the stall