Aerodynamic Forces Flashcards
The axis of rotation passes through the ________________________ and is always at (right angles / parallel) to the plane of rotation.
- Rotor Head.
- Right angles.
The disc area is the area contained within the ____________________ and in flight, the area (is / is not) constant because it is effected by the ___________________ angle.
- Tip Path.
- Is Not.
- Coning.
Disc loading means the ________________ of the helicopter divided by the _____________ ___________.
- Weight.
- Disc Area.
Flapping means the movement of the blades in the (vertical / horizontal) sense relative to the (plane of rotation / axis of rotation).
- Vertical.
- Plane of Rotation.
Lead-Lag means the movement of the blade (forward & aft / up & down) in the (plane of rotation / tip path plane).
- Forward & Aft.
- Plane of Rotation.
The difference between a fully-articulated rotor and a semi-rigid rotor is that the latter (does / does not) allow for (feathering / lead & lagging) through hinge’s.
- Does Not.
- Leading & Lagging.
The semi-rigid rotor system is common with the (two / more than two) bladed rotors and (leading & lagging / flapping) is generally taken up within the blade or the blade attachment components.
- Two.
- Leading & Lagging.
The relative (or resulting) airflow that influences the rotor blade in forward flight is a combination of airflow due to ____________, ___________ ___________ & ______________ _____________.
- Rotation.
- Induced Flow.
- Aircraft Speed
Airflow due to rotation (Vr) is (always / sometimes) in the (tip path plane / plane of rotation)
- Always.
- Plane of Rotation.
Induced flow means the airflow forced down by the rotors action (all of which / most of which passes through the rotors.
- Most of which.
When the induced flow increases, the inflow angle (increases / decreases) and for a given blade angle and rotor RPM, the angle of attack will (increase / decrease).
- Increase.
- Decrease.
Rotor thrust is a (resultant / component) of the total reaction which (can / cannot) be perpendicular to the relative airflow.
- Component.
- Cannot.
Total rotor thrust always acts at (right angles to / in line with) the (shaft axis / axis of rotation).
- In line with.
- Axis of rotation.
The force that overcomes the gross weight of the helicopter is ________________or a component of that force.
- Total Rotor Thrust.
Rotor drag is a force which acts in the (plane of rotation / relative airflow) and it acts to ( increase / decrease) rotor RPM.
- Plane of Rotation.
- Decrease Rotor RPM.