Aerobic vs anaerobic metabolism Flashcards
anaerobic
-does NOT require oxygen
-utilizes carb
-cytoplasm
-by product= lactic acid
-yields 2 ATPs
aerobic
requires oxygen
-utilizes carbs, fat, protein
-mitochondria
-by product= water and CO2
-yields 36 ATPs
aerobic cells
-heart
-CNS, PNS
-skeletal muscle
anaerobic cells
-connective tissue
-skeletal muscle
peak VO2
close to max but not
maximal Vo2
max ability to transport and use oxygen
VO2 variation
4-6% in person with no impariemtns
6-10% in people with cardiopulm impairments
anaerobic threshold
not capable of performing work solely aerobically
-start to perform work anaerobically so build up of lactic acid)
-AT usually around 55% of VO2 max
clinically happens when exercising and having difficult talking
metabolis acidosis trting to compensate with respiratory alkalosis- trying to expel CO2
relationship of VO2 to METs
-1 MET= requirement of O2 of tissue of the body at rest
1 MET= 3.5 mLO2/Kg*min
mod intensity METS
3-6 METS
high intensity METS
> 6
what factors affect peak VO2
-age
-sex
-genetics
-body comp
-enduarnce training
-diseasees
criteria for disability
<18 mL/kg*min or 5 METS considered disabled