Aerobic Muscle & Bone Strengthening Activities Flashcards

1
Q

What is Aerobic Exercise?

A
  • Any physical activity that makes you sweat, breathe harder, and makes your heart beat faster.
  • Form of exercise that emphasizes the enhancement of Cardio Vascular.
  • Strengthens your heart and lungs.
  • Utilizes large muscle groups.
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2
Q

What happens when we perform aerobic exercise?

A
  • heart gets stronger & able to pump more blood with each beat (larger stroke volume)
  • body becomes efficient in supplying oxygen throughout the body
  • muscles are becoming efficient in consuming oxygen.
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3
Q

Heart is a _______, thus, when you train it, it gets bigger and pump efficiently.

A

Muscle

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4
Q

The more we exercise our muscles and bones, the more that we will look ___________

A

younger

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5
Q

Health benefits of Aerobic Exercise

A
  • improves cardiovascular endurance
  • increase energy
  • increase endurance
  • improves sleep
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6
Q

Aerobic exercises are categorized into two:

A

Low impact and High Impact Aerobic Exercises

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7
Q

Examples of Aerobic Exercise

A

swimming, biking, dancing, household chores, jogging, playing sports

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8
Q

How do β€œactivity” turn to β€œcardio”?

A

Intensity and Time

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9
Q

The more that we exercise our muscles and bones, the more that we will look _________

A

younger

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10
Q

Improves muscle and body coordination.

A

Dancing

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11
Q

Improves mental performance.

A

Jogging

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12
Q

Aerobic exercise is a form of exercise that emphasizes the enhancement of 1) ________, strengthens your 2) ________ and 3) ________, and utilizes large 4) ________

A

1) Cardiovascular
2) heart
3) lungs
4) muscle groups

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13
Q

It only counts as cardio when you raise your heart rate into an _______ _____, which is __% to __% of your maximum heart rate.

A

aerobic zone: 55% to 85%

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14
Q

For any activity to count as cardio, it has to last at least how many minutes per session?

A

10 minutes

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15
Q

average resting heart rate

A

60-80 beats per minute

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16
Q

Enumerate the 9 Health Benefits of Aerobic Exercise

A

1) improves cardiovascular conditioning
2) increases energy
3) increases endurance
4) reduces the risk of developing heart disease & diabetes
5) helps reduce body fat and increase HDL (high density lipoprotein)
6) reach and maintain healthy weight
7) improves sleep
8) lowers blood pressure
9) reduces stress, tension, anxiety, and depression

17
Q

According to her, motivation is key to maintaining a regular exercise schedule.

A

Mary L. Gavin M.D.

18
Q

The average healthy adult inhales and exhales about _________.

A

7-8 L of air per minute

19
Q

The average healthy adult heart pumps about ____________________

A

5L of blood per minute

20
Q

It is recommended that you talk with a physician before you start an exercise program.

A

Exercise Safety

21
Q

Every session of aerobic exercise should include these three…

A

stretching, warm-up, cool down

22
Q

4 main types of stretches

A

1) Dynamic
2) Ballistic
3) Static
4) PNF

23
Q

When limbs are moved through a full range of motion at steadily increasing speed

A

Dynamic

24
Q

When a muscle is placed in a lengthened position and then a bouncing or jerking movement is used to increase the amount of stretch.

A

Ballistic

25
Q

When a muscle is placed in lengthened position and then a gentle sustained pressure is applied to the muscle.

A

Static

26
Q

Combines a series of muscle contractions and static stretches

A

PNF