aerial lift safety Flashcards
How often is Aerial Lift Certification required?
Every Three Years
What are the OSHA 1926.453 Regulations?
Aerial lifts acquired before January 22, 1973 which do not meet the requirements of ANSI A92.2-1969, may not be used after January 1, 1976, unless they shall have been modified so as to conform with the applicable design and construction requirements of ANSI A92.2-1969. Aerial lifts include the following types of vehicle-mounted aerial devices used to elevate personnel to job-sites above ground:1) Extensible boom platforms;2) Aerial ladders;3) Articulating boom platforms;4) Vertical towers; and5) A combination of any such devices.
Name 3 common causes of accidents in buckets?
1) Traffic Control2) Power/Electrocution3) Tipping Over4) Runaways/Rollaways
It is essential to know the _______ _______ ofan aerial lift vehicle to avoid hitting overheadobstacles while in motion.
clearance requirements
What are the two main risks associated with operating an aerial lift?
1) Electrocution caused by operating too close to power lines or using unsafe work practices2) Injuries caused by falling as a result of equipment failureor performing an unstable maneuver.
Name the three common causes of aerial lift accidents:
1) Stability problems2) Operator error3) Violating OSHA regulations
Name Three Examples of Aerial Lift Operator Error?
1) Improperly positioning the aerial lift vehicle2) Metallic portions of the boom coming into contact withelectric power lines3) Failure to practice emergency procedures4) Moving bucket over the roadway5) Work zone protection or marking issues
Name 5 examples of Violating OSHA/DOTRegulations?
1) Not using a five-point harness and deceleration lanyard properly2) Failure to use wheel chocks3) Work zone protection or marking issues4) Not performing a daily checklist5) Unmarked controls6) Overloading the boom or bucket with too much weight7) Moving the aerial lift vehicle with the boom raised8) Standing on an inserted box for extra reach9) Overreaching the bucket work zone10) Failure to adequately train personnel
What is 1the term for OSHA 1910.67-Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms?.
A federal regulations for an aerial lift.
Name Four Specific Requirements for OSHA 1926.453-Aerial Lifts?
1) Articulating Boom Platforms2) daily lift control tests3) unauthorized belting off locations4) authorized and unauthorized work positions5) harness and lanyard usage and attachment6) boom and bucket load limits7) parking8) stabilization9) movement prohibition10) upper and lower controls11) control markings12) pre-travel requirements
What is the General Requirement of OSHA 1910.67-Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms?
Maintaining clearances while operating an aerial lift around electric power lines, depending on the line voltage.
What are the General Responsibilities of ANSI A92.2?
1) Inspection and testing classifications (frequent andperiodic)2) inspection item lists3) maintenance and frequency of maintenance guidelines.
What is the minimum distance you should keep any conductive part of your aerial lift away from exposed energized power lines 300V and less?
None, but Avoid Contact.
What is the minimum distance you should keep any conductive part of your aerial lift away from exposed energized power lines Over 300V, but not over 750V?
12 inches
What is the minimum distance you should keep any conductive part of your aerial lift away from exposed energized power lines Over 750V, not over 2 KV?
18 inches
What is the minimum distance you should keep any conductive part of your aerial lift away from exposed energized power lines Over 2 KV, not over 15 KV?
24 inches
What is the minimum distance to Aerial Lift from exposed energized Powerline Voltage at least 15 KV, not over 37 KV?
36 inches
What is the Minimum Distance to Aerial Lift from exposed energized Powerline Voltage at least 37KV, but not over 87.5 KV?
42 inches
When an aerial lift operator is not absolutely sure of voltage levels on overhead power lines, how far a distance must the tech obtain from the power line?
the maximum distance possible.
The three Federal aerial lift safety rules andregulations are:
(1) OSHA(2) ANSI(3) DOT
The minimum allowed distance to the aerial lift is contingent on?
The electric power line voltage.
Most problems that affect the safe operation of your Aerial Lift unit can be found by doing what?
Walking around the aerial lift vehicle and verifying the condition of critical components.
Aerial lift inspections are completed how frequently?
Daily, weekly and monthly.
How often is an Aerial Lift Frequent Inspection and Test Conducted?
Daily.
Name the Five items that need to be inspected at the beginning of an Aerial Lift Cab Inspection?
1) Fire extinguisher2) First aid kit and flares3) Lights, including any strobe or other warning lights4) Wheel chocks5) Truck battery plugged into the ground faultcircuit interrupter (GFCI)
Name the 5 things that must be checked when checking under the hood of an Aerial Lift for an Engine Compartment Inspection?
1) Proper engine oil level and other fluid levels2) Hoses and belts3) General condition of the engine.4) Setting of the circuit breakers for the generator’s DCoutput5) Emergency power
What may cause the stability of the aerial liftvehicle to be severely affected?
Tires with low air pressure or damaged tires.
What should be checked beneath the aerial lift vehicle and aerial lift (on the floor or ground) as an obvious sign of an an impending problem?
Look for oil leaks beneath the aerial lift vehicle andaerial lift (on the floor or ground).
Name 4 of the 9 things that must be checked in an Aerial lift inspection?
1) Bolts2) Welds3) Hydraulic oil level4) Hydraulic oil lines5) Loose objects on the boom and in the bucket6) Lower and upper lift controls7) Leveling system8) Decals9) Bucket
The four different categories of bolts requiring inspection on an aerial lift are:
- Bolts holding pin retainer tabs2. Bolts holding pin retainer washers3. Pedestal mounting bolts4. The upper rotation bearing bolts
Name 4 examples of some critical welds that warrantspecial attention on your daily inspection of an Aerial Lift, and where are they located?
where the:• Turret wings are welded to the base plate• Cylinder mounts are welded to the boom• Cylinder mounts are welded to the turret• Welds are on the platform support
What are two reasons why it is important to maintain the proper hydraulic oil level?
1) Help maintain the proper operating oil temperature and pressure2) Give the operator more time to lower the bucket in theevent of a hydraulic line leak
Where do you go to Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level?
In the sight gauges located on the side of the pedestal.
What position should the Boom be when checking hydraulic reservoir oil level?
The boom must be fully retracted and lowered into the stowed position.
What should all exposed hydraulic lines be inspected for?
For loose or leaking connections and frayed jackets.
How should hydraulic hoses be carefully examined?
Check any portion of a hose that is subject to flexing and rubbing and, particularly the hoses at the bucket.
What should the Booms be inspected for?
Loose objects (tools, spare parts,trash, etc.) that might fall when the booms are elevated.Remove all loose objects from the booms.
In a Lift Control Inspection check, how do you operate all lower and upper lift controls properly?
Through the full range of motion to verify that the controls are functioning properly by being free to move, returning to their neutral position when released, and control the boom and bucket
Name the 4 Things to be inspected during a Leveling System Inspection for for damage, wear, or foreign objects that may prevent proper operation.?
1) master cylinder2) slave cylinder3) hoses4) fittings
How is a Decal Inspection Conducted?
During your walk around, check the condition of allidentification, caution, warning, operational, andinstructional decals. Replace any lost, damaged, orillegible decals.
Name the four Aerial Lift Bucket Inspection Points:
1) cracks or other signs of damage in the mounting ribs, floor, and flange around the top.2) bucket spine and welds3) torque stripe marks4) safety lanyard attachment point
The Frequent Inspection and Test is designated in the ANSI as what?
ANSI A92.2
When are aerial lift vehicle inspections for the The Frequent Inspection and Test to be performed, and who performs them?
Daily, by the operator prior to the first use of the aerial lift vehicle.
Name 5 of the 17 requirements that comprise the Daily Inspection Checklist?
1) Make certain that the bucket, arms, or pedestal does not move when the controls are in the neutral position.2) Determine that there is no excessive play in the bucket, arms, or pedestal.3) Ensure the valves and controls operate smoothly.4) Determine whether there are any unusual noises when operating the mechanical or hydraulic components.5) Make certain that the operation of the bucket, arms orpedestal does not become sluggish after the unit isthoroughly warmed up.6) Ensure the outriggers hold securely in both the up anddown positions.7) Visually inspect the outrigger pins to make certain thatthey are securely in place.8) Ensure the engine throttle is reading correctly.9) If the basket is equipped with a basket-dumping device,visually check the locking mechanism to make certainthat it is secure.10) Upper arms that are enclosed may be equipped with oneor more desiccant containers. Replace the desiccant ifthe color is not blue.11) Verify that outrigger operation alarms are working.12) Visually check hydraulic hoses to determine that they arenot kinked or chafed.13) Make certain that the cap on the hydraulic tank is secure to assure that no foreign ingredients get into thehydraulic system.14) Inspect the arms and bucket15) Inspect the operational and instructional markings anddecals to make certain that they have not been damagedto the extent that they are illegible to the operators.16) If the control system is electric, fiber-optic, infrared orradio controlled, perform a battery check and a functiontest of the control system.17) If performing the pre-work electrical test, check thelower test electrode system and circuit continuity.
What is an outrigger?
A structural member, which when properlyextended or deployed on firm ground or outrigger pads, assists in stabilizing the mobile unit.
Name 4 of the 7 Aerial Lift Inspections checks that must be completed Daily?
1) Testing controls and operating systems2) Electrical power3) Inspecting the bucket4) Verifying that the bucket and boom are secured5) Inventory of all safety equipment and the condition ofeach6) Tire pressures7) Hydraulic oil level
What - in addition to the daily, weekly, monthly, every two months, and semiannual inspections and tests to aerial vehicles - must also be performed?
Any inspections or maintenance required by the manufacturer
Name 4 of the 6 Aerial Lift Inspections checks that must be completed Weekly?
1) Battery condition2) Fan belt pump3) Rotation chain4) Bolt tightness5) Stabilizers6) Proper operations
What is used to keep track of the Daily Inspections for an Aerial Lift?
Comcast Daily Aerial Lift Inspection Form
Name 5 of the 11 Aerial Lift Inspections checks that must be completed Monthly?
1) Structural2) Telescoping bearings3) Telescoping boom and boom pads4) Rust5) Wiring6) Bucket override7) Rotation limit switches8) Holding valves9) Interior of boom10) Hydraulic leveling system11) Decals
Name the Two Aerial Lift Inspection checks that must be completed every two months?
1) Lubricating zerks2) Checking the gearbox oil level
What is the term for a grease fitting?
Zerk
Name the Three Aerial Lift Inspections checks that must be completed semi-annually?
1) Changing the hydraulic filter2) Inspecting the hydraulic oil3) Checking all valve pressure settings
What are the Five Time Intervals in which an Aerial Lift Maintenance Schedule Form must be used?
Daily, weekly, monthly, bi-monthly, and semiannually.