Aerial App Ch2-7,9 Flashcards

0
Q

NFPA 1901 defines an aerial device into three basic categories

A

Aerial ladders, elevating platforms and water towers.

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1
Q

Fire apparatus collisions can be grouped into five basic causes

A

Improper backing, reckless driving, excessive speed, lack of skill/experience, poor vehicle design (central states).

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2
Q

IFSTA further breaks down aerial devices into three cars horses and five types.

A

Aerial ladders, elevating platforms: telescoping aerials, articulating aerials, aerial ladder platforms; water towers.

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3
Q

How is working height measured?

A

From the ground to the highest ladder ring with the ladder at maximum elevation and extension.

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4
Q

Minimum floor area of a platform

A

14square ft.

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5
Q

Elevating platforms must have a min load capacity of?

A

750lbs

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6
Q

Platforms 110ft or less should be raised from bed to its max elevation/extension and rotated 90 degrees in what time?

A

150seconds or less

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7
Q

Telescoping aerial platforms have two or more sections and are made of either

A

Box beam or tubular truss beam

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8
Q

Define truss as related to aerial ladder.

A

An assembly of bars or rods to form a rigid framework.

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9
Q

Hydraulic fluid is used because it is _________

And it allows force to be transmitted over a relatively large distance with little kids of power.

A

Practically incompressible

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10
Q

Normal hydraulic pressure is

A

850 to 3000 psi

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11
Q

The extension and retraction cables are usually corrosion resistant ___________ cables made with very high strength steel, called _________ and they are resistant to abrasion.

A

Aircraft quality, plow steel.

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12
Q

Detachable ladder pipes are typically limited to flows of less than

A

750 gpm

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13
Q

Because elevating platforms typically have greater load capacities than aerial ladders, the piping on these systems may be larger and flows of up to ?

A

2000 gpm

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14
Q

What is NFPA 1989?

A

Standard on breathing air quality for emergency services respiratory protection

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15
Q

Aerial apparatus inverters provide up to ______ of electric power

A

5000 watts or 5kW

16
Q

Vehicle mounted power plants usually have ___ and ___ volt capabilities with up to _________ watts of power available

A

110 and 220, 12,000

17
Q

________ lights usually range from 300 to 1000 watts.

A

Portable

18
Q

Diesel exhaust can emit up to ____ harmful chemicals and compounds therefore case and Diesel engines should not be run in _______ areas for any period of time.

A

100, unvented

19
Q

The max pressure imprinted on the tire _______ the recommended operating tire pressure. Check ______ for operating tire pressure.

A

Is not! , GVWR placard or tire mfg recommendation.

20
Q

In general steering wheel play should be no more than _____ in either direction.

A

10 degrees

21
Q

Personnel should wear appropriate hearing protection if any personnel will be exposed to noise levels in excess of ______

A

90 decibels

22
Q

The ______ is the sum of the driver/operators reaction distance and vehicles braking distance.

A

Total stopping distance.

23
Q

Reaction distance can be affected by what?

A

Drivers age, aptitude, emotions, fatigue, ingested intoxicating substances.

24
Q

Momentum is?

A

The velocity of the vehicle multiplied by its mass.

p=v*m

25
Q

It takes _______ more distance for a vehicle to come to a complete stop on snow and ice than it does on dry concrete.

A

3 to 15 times

26
Q

Four main tactical uses for any aerial device:

A

Rescue, access to upper levels, ventilation, fire suppression.

27
Q

Jackknifing
Greatest stability occurs when this angle is approximately ______ from inline and the aerial device is extended________ from this angle.

A

60 deg, away

28
Q

When an apparatus must operate off an incline, spotting the turntable ________ from the point of operation will reduce stress.

A

Downhill

29
Q

Building collapse zone is equal to _______ building height

A

1 1/2 times

30
Q

The two ways s truck can be uneven are laterlh and longitudinally. Of the two, the easiest to correct is?

A

Lateral unevenness.