AEP Flashcards
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Type of humerus according to shape is…..
A. Flat
B. Pneumatic
C. Sesamoid
D. Long
E. Short
D. Long
Which directional term best describes the position of phalanges in relation to carpal bones:
A.Lateral
B.Distal
C.Anterior
D.Proximal
E.Posterior
B. Distal
The region of the shaft close to epiphyseal cartilage?
A. Epiphyseal cartilage
B. Metaphysis
C. Diaphysis
D. Epiphysis
E. Periosteum
B. Metaphysis
.fibrous membrane that covers the bones from outside:
A. Epiphyseal cartilage
B. Metaphysis
C. Diaphysis
D. Epiphysis
E. Periosteum
E. Periosteum
Regarding investing fasciae, they:
A. Are tight sheets of deep fascia surrounding the muscles.
B. Are partitions of deep fascia separating groups of muscles
C. Are strong bands of superficial fascia giving attachments to muscles
D. Are around wrist and ankle joints.
A. Are tight sheets of deep fascia surrounding the muscles.
One of the following is a function of deep fascia …..
A. Gives attachment to some muscles.
B. Intermuscular septa prevent spread of blood or pus
C. Muscle pump (peripheral heart)
D. The palmar and plantar aponeuroses protect the deep structures
E. All of the above
E. All of the above
hold the tendons in place to facilitate the action of muscles…..
A. Retinacula
B. Intermuscular septa
C. Sheaths for neurovascular bundles
D. Aponeurosis
E. Investing fascia
A. Retinacula
………is an example of muscles present in superficial fascia:
A. platysma & dartos muscle
B. platysma & internal oblique muscle
C. brachialis & dartos muscle
D. Biceps & dartos muscle
E. platysma & Triceps
A. platysma & dartos muscle
The wrist joint is an example for………….. joints:
A. Condylar
B. Saddle
C. Ellipsoid
D. Ball & socket
E. Plane
C. Ellipsoid
tricky
The type of cartilage found in intervertebral disk is……
A. Hyaline cartilage
B. Elastic cartilage
C. Costal cartilage
D. Epiphyseal cartilage
E. Fibrocartilage
E. Fibrocartilage
An example of syndesmosis is…..
A. Sagittal suture of the skull
B. Inter vertebral joints.
C. Inferior tibio-fibular joint.
D. Knee joint.
E. Elbow joint.
C. Inferior tibio-fibular joint.
All of the following are subvarieties of fibrous joints except…..
A. Symphysis
B. Syndesmosis
C. Gomphosis
D. Sutures
E. Interosseus membrane
A. Symphysis
Which of the following joints provides the greatest range of motion?
A. Saddle joints
B. Ellipsoid joints
C. Ball and socket joints
D. Hinge joints
E. Gomphosi
C. Ball and socket joints
The plane that divides the body into two parts anterior and posterior is:
coronal
The following is bi-axial joints…………
A. Hip and shoulder joints.
B. Inter-carpal and inter-tarsal joints.
C. Carpo-metacarpal of thumb.
D. Elbow joint
E. Superior radioulnar joints
C. Carpo-metacarpal of thumb.
Iry genital male organ is:
A. Testis
B. Scrotum
C. Vas deferens
D. Epididymis
E. Penis
A. Testis
The site of sperm maturation…..
A. Rete testis
B. Vas deferens
C. Epididymis
D. Ejaculatory duct
E. Vasa efferentia
C. Epididymis
Epididymis is formed of……
A. Fundus, body, sinus
B. Head, body, tail
C. Head, neck, tail
D. Head, neck, body
E. Fundus, body, neck
B. Head, body, tail
The widest part of the fallopian tube an:
A. Infundibulum
B. Ampulla
C. Isthmus
D. Intramural
E. Uterine part
B. Ampulla
The lry oocyte is arrested at……phase
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Telophase
D. Anaphase
A. Prophase
Glogi apparatus gives raise to…..
A. Head of sperm
B. Acrosomal cap
C. Neck of sperm ~
D. Middle piece of the sperm
B. Acrosomal cap
Azospermia means:
A. Absent sperms
B. Sperms Iess than 20 million
C. Dead sperms
D. Abnormal shape of sperms more than 10%
A. Absent sperms
AII of the following regarding spermatogenesis is true except:
A. Occurs in seminiferous tubules
B. Takes 2 months to develop
C. Begins during intrauterine life
D. Formation of 4 mature spermatids
C. Begins during intrauterine life
Total body water:
a) Constitutes 60% in children .
b) Constitutes 20% in women .
c) Increases in old age.
d) Constitutes 60% in adult men.
d) Constitutes 60% in adult men.
The ion present in highest concentration inside most cells is :
a) Sodium
b) Potassium .
c) Calcium.
d) Chloride
b) Potassium
The primary force moving water across cell membrane is :
a. active transport.
b. facilitated diffusion.
c. osmotic force .
d. vesicular transport
c. osmotic force
Phagocytosis :
a) exit of proteins from the cells.
b) entry of proteins inside the cells
c) process of diffusion of ions
d) engulfing of bacteria & dead cells by macrophages
d) engulfing of bacteria & dead cells by macrophages
The somatic nervous system is part of the:
a) Sympathetic nervous system .
b) Parasympathetic nervous system.
c) Peripheral nervous system
d) None of the above
c) Peripheral nervous system
Which type of intercellular connection provides strength and stability
to tissues ?
a) Tight junctions
b) Desmosomes
c) Gap junctions
d) all of the above
a) Tight junctions
Active transport differs from facilitated diffusion in that:
a) needs carrier.
b) requires energy .
c) occurs with concentration gradient .
d) Does not need a carrier
b) requires energy
Na+ - K+ ATP ase is activated by:
a. high intracellular [ Na+]
b. high extra cellular [K+].
c. Presence of ATP
d. all the above
d. all the above
Which protein type is responsible for highly selective transport
across the cell membrane?
a) Integral proteins
b) Peripheral proteins
c) Transmembrane proteins
d) Glycoproteins
a) Integral proteins
c) Transmembrane proteins
(الاجابتان صحيحتان)
What is the anatomical unit of the nervous system ?
a) Brain
b) Spinal cord
c) Neuron
d) Reflex arc
c) Neuron
Which part of the nervous system is associated with voluntary actions ?
a) Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
b) Somatic nervous system (SNS)
c) Reflex arc
d) Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
b) Somatic nervous system (SNS)
Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling eye movement ?
a. Olfactory nerve (I)
b. Optic nerve (II)
c. Trigeminal nerve (V)
d. Abducens nerve (VI)
d. Abducens nerve (VI)
Which cranial nerve is involved in controlling the muscles of the
tongue ?
a. Oculomotor nerve (III)
b. Facial nerve (VII)
c. Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
d. Trochlear nerve (IV)
c. Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
What dye is used to measure plasma volume by binding to plasma proteins ?
a) Tritium oxide
b) Evans blue
c) Deuterium oxide (D2O )
d) Inulin
b) Evans blue
How is the volume of urine mainly controlled in the body?
a) By the activity level of the individual
b) By the amount of sweat produced
c) By the regulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
d) By the rate of respiration
c) By the regulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
What stimulates the sensation of thirst, leading to increased water intake ?
a) Increased blood glucose levels
b) Decreased plasma osmolarity
c) Elevated levels of angiotensin II
d) Hypervolemia
c) Elevated levels of angiotensin II
What is the approximate amount of water loss through insensible water loss
from the skin and lungs under normal conditions ?
a) 700 ml
b) 800 ml
c) 900 ml
d) 1000 ml
a) 700 ml
