Aeneid Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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0
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

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1
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

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2
Q

Asyndeton

A

Lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses or words

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3
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Deliberate use of many conjunctions

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4
Q

Aposiopesis

A

A form of ellipse by which a speaker comes to an abrupt halt, seemingly overcome by passion or modesty

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

A sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present

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6
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words

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7
Q

Caesura

A

A pause between words occurring within a metrical foot; the effect at the principal caesuranin a line of verse (generally within the third foot, or in both the second and fourth, in the dactylic hexameter) is sometimes to emphasize the word immediately preceding or following

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8
Q

Chiasmus

A

ABBA

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9
Q

Ellipsis

A

Omission of one or more words necessary to the sense of a sentence but easily understood from the context; often a form of the verb sum or a speech verb.

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10
Q

Enjambment

A

Delay of the final word or phrase of a sentence or clause to the beginning of the following verse, to emphasize an idea or create suspense

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11
Q

Hendiadys

A

Use of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier

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12
Q

Hiatus

A

Lack of ellision where two syllables would ordinarily be elided, usually employed for emphasis at the end of a clause

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13
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect

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14
Q

Litotes

A

Understatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed

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15
Q

Metonymy

A

Substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in ‘they counted heads’)

16
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Using words that imitate yhe sound they denote

17
Q

Personification

A

Attribution of personality to an impersonal thing

18
Q

Pleonasm

A

Using more worss than necessary

19
Q

Praeteritio

A

Pretended omission for rhetorical effect

20
Q

Prolepsis

A

The anticipation, in adjective or nouns, of the result of the action of a verb; also, the positioning of a relative clause before its antecedent

21
Q

Synchysis

A

ABAB

22
Q

Tmesis

A

The separation of a compound word into two parts

23
Q

Zeugma

A

Two different words linked to a verb or an adjective which is strictly appropriate to only one of them