Aeneid Flashcards

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0
Q

What did Paris do that irritated Juno?

A

He judged Venus the fairest in a divine beauty contest

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1
Q

In book 1, why is Juno afraid of the future of Carthage?

A

There is a prophecy that the race descended from the Trojans will someday destroy Carthage

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2
Q

Where was Aeneas going when Aeolus was called upon by Juno to ruin his voyage?

A

Sicily

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3
Q

After being saved from Aeolus by Neptune, where does Aeneas and his crew land?

A

Libya

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4
Q

Who comes in disguise to Aeneas after he lands in Libya?

A

Venus, his mother, who reveals the history of Dido

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5
Q

Where is Dido originally from, and why did she leave?

A

Her rich husband in Tyre was originally murdered by Pygmalion, so she fled and founded Carthage

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6
Q

Who is also with Aeneas as he approaches Carthage while shrouded in Venus’s mist?

A

Achates

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7
Q

Who is the Greek who completes the Trojan Horse plan?

A

Sinon

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8
Q

What was Sinon’s fake story?

A

That the Greeks have wished to flee Troy for some time but were prevented by fierce storms, and in order to appease the gods, he was chosen as a sacrifice

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9
Q

What happened to the Trojan priest Laocoon and his two men after they threw spears at the wooden horse?

A

They were devoured by two sea serpents

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10
Q

Who appeared to Aeneas in a dream and told him to flee the city while the Greeks attacked?

A

Hector

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11
Q

How is Aeneas able to defeat many Greeks in Troy?

A

He and friends steal Greek armor

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12
Q

How is Anchises originally persuaded to join Aeneas to leave?

A

Omens - bright falling star in the sky, and then a harmless flame on Ascanius’s forehead

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13
Q

What happens when Aeneas goes back to look for Creusa?

A

He finds her “shade”

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14
Q

Why is Dido hesitant to love Aeneas?

A

She swore she would never marry again after Sychaeus died

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15
Q

Why does Juno support Dido’s love of Aeneas?

A

Because she sees it as a way to keep Aeneas from going to Italy

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16
Q

How does Juno cause Aeneas and Dido to be married?

A

She brings a storm down upon them as they hunt and makes them end up in a cave by themselves so Dido considers them married without any real ceremony

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17
Q

Why are the Carthaginians upset after Dido “marries” Aeneas?

A

They believe that the couple have surrendered to lust and are no longer being productive rulers

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18
Q

Why does Aeneas leave Carthage?

A

Jupiter sends Mercury to leave for Italy

19
Q

Why does Dido tell Anna to build a great bonfire?

A

As her own funeral pyre

20
Q

Where do the ships land at Italy?

A

Cumae, near Naples

21
Q

What temple was Aeneas instructed by his father to enter?

A

The Temple of Apollo

22
Q

What does Sibyl require Aeneas to obtain before entering the underworld?

A

a golden branch

23
Q

What is the significance of tearing off the golden branch?

A

If one can tear it off easily, then fate calls Aeneas to the underworld

24
Q

Where does Aeneas meet Dido in the underworld, and how does she react?

A

The Fields of Mourning, and she simply turns away toward Sychaeus

25
Q

Who inside the fortress doles out punishment for the most evil sinners?

A

Rhadamanthus

26
Q

From whom is Caesar descended?

A

Ascanius

27
Q

Which god aids Aeneas in the battle against Turnus?

A

The river god Tiberinus, who tells him to seek help from the Arcadians (Evander)

28
Q

Who is the patron of the Arcadians, and what did he do?

A

Hercules, who killed the monster Cacus

29
Q

Which god founded the nation called Latium?

A

Saturn

30
Q

How does Evander calling more troops result in a negative effect on Aeneas?

A

It causes them to march slowly

31
Q

Who is King Latinus’s wife?

A

Amata

32
Q

Who causes Queen Amata to dislike Aeneas?

A

Allecto

33
Q

Who does Juno call to help Turnus in his battle against Aeneas?

A

Juturna

34
Q

What does Juturna do in order to try and throw off the duel?

A

Transforms into a noble Latin officer named Camers and asks them to break the treaty

35
Q

What thwarts Juturna’s attempts to stop the duel?

A

One of the troops hurls a spear at the Trojans’ ranks

36
Q

Why is Aeneas forced to retreat after the fighting begins again?

A

He is shot by an arrow to the leg

37
Q

How is Aeneas healed from the arrow wound?

A

Venus sends down a healing balm, which the physician uses to close the wound perfectly

38
Q

What does Aeneas realize when he returns tot he battlefield?

A

Latinus’s city has been left unguarded, which he then attacks

39
Q

What does Queen Amata do when she sees that Aeneas has breached the city walls?

A

hang herself

40
Q

How does the Turnus/Aeneas battle finally transpire?

A

Turnus, not wanting more city citizens to be hurt, calls Aeneas again to duel

41
Q

What happens when Turnus strikes Aeneas first with his sword?

A

It breaks

42
Q

What is Juno’s condition for Aeneas to win the battle?

A

The Trojans must take on the name and language of the Latins

43
Q

How does Jupiter thwart Turnus in the battle?

A

He sends down a Fury, which fills him with terror

44
Q

How is Aeneas almost persuaded to spare Turnus but then dissuaded?

A

Turnus begs for forgiveness, but then he sees the belt of Pallas around Turnus’s shoulder