AED&R pre test Flashcards

1
Q

Two technicians are discussing “blowby.” Technician A says that “blowby” is gases escaping past the valves. Technician B says that “blowby” is gases escaping past the rings. Which technician is correct?

A

Technician B

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2
Q

Excessive clearance at a connecting rod bearing journal will cause a rod knock.

A

True

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3
Q

Technician A says aluminum heads can be checked for cracks with a process known as magnafluxing. Technician B says a red dye penetrant can be used to check for cracks on cast iron heads. Which technician is correct?

A

?

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4
Q

During a compression test, a cylinder shows lower readings than expected. Technician A squirts a tablespoon of oil into the cylinder and the compression raises. He says this indicates a problem with the rings. Technician B says this indicates a burned intake valve. Which technician is correct?

A

Technician A

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5
Q

Valves will contract as they warm up during use.

A

False

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6
Q

All of the following are timing components EXCEPT _____.

A

?

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7
Q

Technician A says that for each pound of pressure on the cooling system, the boiling point raises one degree Fahrenheit. Technician B says engine rebuilders epoxy heat tabs to the cylinder heads to protect against dishonest warranty claims. Who is correct?

A

Technician B

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8
Q

What instrument can determine the coolant’s conductivity?

A

?

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9
Q

The tenth digit of the VIN code will identify the engine size.

A

False

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10
Q

Oil is being discussed. Technician A says oil never wears out. Technician B says there are many additives in oil that will become depleted during engine operation. Who is correct?

A

?

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11
Q

A thermostat is installed with its temperature bulb facing the radiator.

A

False

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12
Q

Springs that have been overheated will stretch and be longer.

A

False

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13
Q

Technician A says a windage tray helps to keep air pockets out of the oil at high speeds. Technician B says the lubrication system should be primed before starting an engine that has just been rebuilt. Who is right?

A

Both technicians

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14
Q

Of the measuring devices listed below, which is the most accurate in measuring cylinder bore size?

A

cylinder dial bore gauge

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15
Q

An engine has excessive valve guide wear Technician A says to ream the guide and install a new valve with an oversize stem.

Technician B says to knurl the valve stem and reinstall it into the guide. Who is correct?

A

?

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16
Q

Automobile piston pins are either pressed fit or full floating.

A

True

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17
Q

Technician A says springs should be tested for squareness, tension, and height. Technician B says to stack shims under a valve spring until the spring pressure is correct. Who is correct?

A

?

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18
Q

Technician A says that basket-type coil springs are installed with the tighter part of the coil against the head. Technician B says grinding a valve seat will not affect the installed height of the valve spring. Who is correct?

A

?

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19
Q

Technician A says that the top compression ring groove wears more than the other ring grooves. Technician B says that full floating, piston pin lock rings should be installed with their openings facing up. Who is correct?

A

?

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20
Q

Piston rings are made from all these materials, EXCEPT _____.

A

?

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21
Q

Technician A says powder forged rods are not cut; they are fractured (broken). Technician B says some rods have a spit hole to lubricate the cylinder walls at lower rpms. Who is right?

A

?

22
Q

Technician A says that before a valve guide can be repaired, the valve seat should always be ground. Technician B says the exhaust and intake valves each operate on a separate lobe on the camshaft. Who is correct?

A

?

23
Q

Modern day engines can have _____ valves per cylinder.

A

?

24
Q

The engine should be cold before removing the head.

A

True

25
Q

Turbochargers are driven by _____.

A

exhaust flow

26
Q

An engine with a turbocharger is a normally aspirated engine.

A

False

27
Q

Viscosity is a term used to describe the thickness or body of engine oil.

A

True

28
Q

Technician A says to label the core plugs as they are removed so they can be reinstalled. Technician B says to remove the core plugs before hot tanking the block. Who is correct?

A

Technician B

29
Q

Technician A says aluminum heads usually have an aluminum shim beneath the valve spring. Technician B says as the valves are removed from the head, they should be kept in order. Who is correct?

A

?

30
Q

An oil is rated at 10W-40. The “W” means winter grade.

A

True

31
Q

Cam-in-block engines use pushrods to transmit motion from the lifters to the rocker arms.

A

True

32
Q

The camshaft controls the rate at which the engine breathes.

A

True

33
Q

Technician A says there is no need to lubricate the valve stems upon reassembly. Technician B says intake and exhaust seals are the same materials and shapes. Who is correct?

A

?

34
Q

Technician A says that most automotive gasoline engines have four strokes per cycle. Technician B says that the crankshaft makes four revolutions during the four-stroke cycle. Which technician is correct?

A

?

35
Q

Water pumps are sometimes driven by the timing belt.

A

True

36
Q

A 30% water and 70% antifreeze is the maximum mixture that should be used.

A

True

37
Q

After glaze breaking or cylinder honing, clean the block with _____.

A

?

38
Q

Undersize bearings have a thinner bearing back.

A

False

39
Q

What cylinder number is the closest to the front of the engine on almost all V-type engines?

A

1

40
Q

Technician A says most manufacturers recommend a minimum of 25 psi of oil pressure for every 1000 rpm. Technician B says short trips allow sludge to accumulate. Who is right?

A

?

41
Q

Technician A says a piston usually has a direction identifying notch that faces the rear of the engine. Technician B says a piston exhibits more wear on its major thrust side. Who is right?

A

Technician B

42
Q

Technician A says a faulty head gasket can cause the oil to mix with coolant. Technician B says bubbles forming in the coolant during engine operation could indicate a leaking head gasket. Which technician is correct?

A

?

43
Q

Technician A says that during engine disassembly, all main and rod bearings should be kept in order in case they will be reused. Technician B says that there is no need to keep bearings in order if new parts are to be used. Who is right?

A

?

44
Q

Technician A says a mushroomed valve can be driven out with a punch and a hammer. Technician B says the mushroomed tip must be dressed with a file before the valve can be removed. Who is right?

A

Technician B

45
Q

Technician A says valve overlap occurs at the bottom of the intake stroke. Technician B says valve overlap occurs at the top of the intake stroke. Who is correct?

A

Technician B

46
Q

How many degrees of crankshaft rotation is a complete cycle of a four stroke engine?

A

?

47
Q

Technician A says on a flat tappet engine, the lifters do not need to be replaced when the camshaft is replaced. Technician B says when replacing a roller camshaft, the lifters must be replaced. Who is correct?

A

Neither technician

48
Q

Excessive clearance at a main bearing will result in low oil pressure at the rocker arms or valve lifters.

A

True

49
Q

Two factors of cam lobe profile are called lift and length.

A

False

50
Q

Another term for mechanical lifter is tappet.

A

True