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Pharm Exam 1 > Adverse Effects > Flashcards

Adverse Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Angioedema

A

ACE

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2
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

PCN

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3
Q

Blood Dyscrasias (a disease of the blood)

A

Amobotericin B
Sulfamethoxazole
Cephalosporins
DMARDS (disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs)
Cyclosporin
Methotrexate

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4
Q

Red man syndrome

A

Vancomycin

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5
Q

Nephrotoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Fluroquinolones
Vancomycin
Amphotericin B
Acyclovir (IV only)
Methotrexate

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6
Q

Ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides (Gentamycin)
Macrolides (high dose)
Vancomycin

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7
Q

Prolonged QT Interval

A

Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin)
Macrolides (Azithromycin)
Ondansetron
-Chloroquine plus antibiotics Macrolides
Lip glycoproteins
Azoles
Tetracyclines
Antacids and H2 blockers
Antiarrhythmic med = prolonged QT and increased risk of Torsades

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8
Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

Linezolid (Zyvox)
Don’t mix with antidepressants

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9
Q

GI Ulcerations

A

NSAIDS
Glucocorticoid
Methotrexate

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10
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Amphotericin B
Acyclovir
Vancomycin

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11
Q

ST and T waves changes, bundle branch block

A

Nitrofurantoin

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12
Q

Photosensitivity

A

Tetracycline
Sulfonamides
Fluoroquinolones

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13
Q

Hepatoxicity (avoid alcohol and Tylenol concurrent use)

A

Isoniazid
Rifampin
Tetracycline
Ethambutol
Pyrazinamide (ALL TB DRUGS)
Antifungals (-AZOLES) Ketoconazole
Methotrexate

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14
Q

Neurotoxicity

A

Metronidazole
Aminoglycosides

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15
Q

Cough

A

ACE

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16
Q

Disulfiram-like effect

A

Metronidazole

17
Q

Teeth staining

A

Tetracycline

18
Q

Bone growth

A

Retardation

19
Q

Neuropathy

A

Nitrofurantoin
Isoniazid
Fluoroquinolones
Metronidazole

20
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

With anti diabetic agents Chloroquine

21
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Prednisone
Isoniazid

22
Q

Hematologic effects

A

Sulfonamides
Nitrofurantoin
DMARDS class (Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, Gold Salts)

23
Q

Discoloration of body fluids

A

Rifampin (even contact lens staining)
Pyridium
Nitrofurantoin (urine)
Metronidazole

24
Q

Eye or vision changes

A

Ethambutol (TB drug)
Chloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine

25
Q

Metallic taste

A

Metronidazole

26
Q

Steven Johnson Syndrome

A

Sulfonamides
Metronidazole

27
Q

Cleft lip, left palate

A

Metronidazole (first trimester)

Pharm Exam 1 (3 decks)

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