Adverse Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamins

A

GI

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2
Q

Vitamin A

A

Appetite loss
Bone pain
Cracked nails and lips
Dizzy
Vision problems

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3
Q

Ascorbic acid

A

(Vitamin C!)
Iron - too much
Kidney stones

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4
Q

Vitamin D

A

Constipation
Dehydration
Excessive thirst and urination
Fatigue
Irritable
Nervous
Weight loss

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5
Q

Vitamin E

A

Bruise and bleed
Fatigue
Headache

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6
Q

Niacin

A

Skin flushed
Skin itch (pruritus)

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7
Q

Vitamin K

A

Anemia
Jaundice
Kernicterus from huperbilirubinemia

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8
Q

Cholinergics

A

Overactive GI and bladder
Sweating and drooling
Bronchoconstriction
Bradycardia and hypotension

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9
Q

Anticholinergic

A

No sweat (heat stroke risk)
Tachycardia
Can’t see can’t spit can’t poop can’t pee

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10
Q

Potassium sparing

A

MURDER (hyperkalemia)
Muscle weak
Urine problems
Respiratory distress
Decreased cardiac
ECG changes
Reflexes

Androgen complications: irregular menses and deep voice

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11
Q

Insulin

A

Hypoglycemia
Injection site
Decrease lung function with inhaled

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12
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

GI
hypoglycemia
Skin allergy

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13
Q

Other antidiabetics

A

UTI
Pancreatitis
GI
Hypoglycemia

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14
Q

Glucagon

A

GI

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15
Q

Ophthalmics

A

Sting and burn
Headache
Tears
Blurry
Dark iris with prostaglandins

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16
Q

Bile acid sequestrant

A

CNS (headache, fatigue, anxiety, drowsy)
GI
Decreased fat soluble vitamins
Increased bleeding times

17
Q

Statins

A

GI
CNS (HA, fatigue, nervous, dizzy, insomnia, cataracts)
Liver failure from increased enzymes
Renal failure

18
Q

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors

A

HA
GI
Muscle pain
Cold symptoms

19
Q

PCSK9

A

Risk of infection
Injection site reaction

20
Q

Antilipemic combo therapies

A

Rhabdomyolysis

21
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

Metabolic acidosis
Hypokalemia
CNS (tingle, drowsy, confused)

22
Q

Osmotic

A

Sudden drop in fluids
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
GI
Hypotension
CNS
Cardiac shock

23
Q

Signs of hypokalemia

A

6 Ls
Leg cramp
Lethargy
Lots of urine
Lethal cardiac dysrhymia
Low shallow respirations
Limp muscles

24
Q

Signs of hyperglycemia

A

Dehydration
Fatigue
Fruity breath
Glycosuria
Irritation
Itchy skin
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Polyuria
Slow and deep respiration

25
Q

Thiazides

A

GI
Hypokalemia and hypocalcemia
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
CNS (tingling, numbness, drowsy, confused)